King's College London
is a British higher education institution and co-founding constituent college of the federal University of London. [1] [2] Founded by King George IV and the Duke of Wellington in 1829, its royal charter is predated, in England, only by those of the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge. [3] In 2007 King's was ranked 6th in the UK, 6th in Europe and 24th in the world by The Times Higher Education Supplement. [4] King's is a founding member of the Russell Group and the Golden Triangle, [5] constitutes the biggest centre for the education of healthcare professionals in Europe, and houses five Medical Research Council Centres - more than anywhere else in the world. [6] Today, King's is arranged into nine Schools of Study, spread across four Thames-side campuses in Central London and one in Denmark Hill, South London. [7]
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History
King's, so named to indicate the patronage of
King George IV, was founded in 1829 in response to the founding of "London University", latterly known as
University College London, in 1826.
[8] UCL was founded, with the backing of
Jews,
Utilitarians and
non-Anglican Christians, as a
secular institution, intended to educate "the youth of our middling rich people between the ages of 15 or 16 and 20 or later".
[9] The need for such an institution was due to the religious nature of the Universities of
Oxford and
Cambridge, which then educated solely the sons of
wealthy Anglicans.
[10] The foundation of
UCL met with the disapproval of
the establishment, indeed, "the storms of opposition which raged around it threatened to crush every spark of vital energy which remained".
[11] The Revd Dr George D'Oyly, rector of
Lambeth and governor of
Wilson's School in
Camberwell, opposing the secular nature of the college, published an open letter proposing the formation of a competing institution. This would be of a religious, and more particularly
Anglican, nature, one which would instil, "the services of religion performed as directed in our National Church".
[12] This prompted
Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, the then Prime Minister to chair a public meeting which launched King's on 21 June 1828. His simultaneous support for the Anglican college and the
Roman Catholic Relief Act, which was to lead to the granting of almost full civil rights to
Catholics, was challenged by
George Finch-Hatton, 10th Earl of Winchilsea in early 1829. The result was a duel in
Battersea Fields on 21 March that year.
[13] Deliberately off-target shots were fired by both and neither was hurt.
[13] "Duel Day" is still celebrated on 21 March every year, marked by various events throughout the College.
[15]
King's opened in 1831, very much in a similar academic guise to
Oxford. Despite the intentions of its founders and the chapel at its heart of the buildings, the initial prospectus permitted, "nonconformists of all sorts to enter the college freely".
[16] Chemistry,
English literature and
Commerce were among the subjects offered.
[10] At this time, neither King's, nor "London University" had the ability to confer degrees, a particular problem for medical students who wished to practice. Amending this situation was aided by the appointment of
Henry Brougham, 1st Baron Brougham and Vaux as
Lord Chancellor, who was chairman of the governors of "London University". In this position he automatically became a governor of King's. In the understanding that the
government was unlikely to grant degree-awarding powers on two institutions in
London, negotiations led to the colleges federating as the "
University of London" in 1836, "London University" thus being demoted to the lower status of University College.
[10]
King's professors played a part in scientific and social advances of the nineteenth century, through extending
higher education to women,
the working class, and by offering evening classes. Perhaps the most famous scholarly research performed at King's was the work by
Rosalind Franklin and
Maurice Wilkins that was essential to the discovery by
James D. Watson and
Francis Crick of the structure of
DNA.
The first qualification issued by King's was the
Associate of King's College, or AKC. The course, which concerns questions of ethics and theology, is still awarded today to students (and staff) who take an optional three year course alongside their standard
degree. Successful completion entitles the
graduate to bear the letters AKC after their name.
The College today is the product of mergers with a number of other institutions over the years, including
Queen Elizabeth College and
Chelsea College of Science and Technology in 1985, and with the
Institute of Psychiatry and the
United Medical and Dental Schools of Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals.
Florence Nightingale's original training school for nurses is now incorporated as the
Florence Nightingale School of Nursing and Midwifery. Today, there are nine schools of study (see below).
King's College School was created as King's Junior Department at the time of the College's founding. Originally situated in the basement of the
Strand campus, the School relocated to
Wimbledon in 1897.
King's College School is no longer associated with King's College London.
In 2003 the College was granted degree-awarding powers in its own right, (as opposed to through the
University of London) by the
Privy Council. This power remained unexercised until 2007, when the College announced that all students starting courses from September 2007 onwards would be awarded degrees conferred by King's itself, rather than by the
University of London. The new certificates however still make reference to the fact that King's is a constituent college of the
University of London.
[19] All current students with at least one year of study remaining were in August 2007 offered the option of choosing to be awarded a
University of London degree or a King's
degree.
Academic reputation
King’s has a strong academic reputation. According to
The Guardian newspaper, King's, the
London School of Economics,
Imperial College London and
University College London, each 'have international reputations that in this country only Oxbridge can beat'.
[20]
In 2008
The Times newspaper ranked King's 10th in the UK,
[21] while in the same year King's ranked 12th in
The Sunday Times,
[22] 12th in
The Guardian,
[23] 6th in
The Times Higher Education Supplement,
[24] 17th in
The Telegraph,
[25] and 15th in
The Independent.
[26]
Internationally,
The Times Higher Education Supplement QS World University Rankings places King's 24th in the World,
[24] while The G-Factor World Rankings puts King's 32nd in the world,
[28] and the
Shanghai Jiao Tong University Academic Ranking of World Universities places King's 81st in the world.
[29]
According to the 2006 Times Good University Guide, several subjects taught at King’s, including
Music,
Dentistry,
History,
American Studies,
Philosophy and
Classics, are among the top five in the country.
[30] The College has had 24 of its subject-areas awarded the highest rating of 5 or 5* for research quality,
[31] demonstrating excellence at an international level, and in 2007 it received a good result in its audit by the
Quality Assurance Agency.
[31] It is in the top tier for research earnings.
Financial Endowment
According to
The Sutton Trust, in 2002 King's had the fifth largest
financial endowment among UK universities, the fourth largest endowment per student, and the third largest endowment in England, surpassed only by
Oxford and
Cambridge.
[33] King's has an annual
turnover of in excess of £400 million,
[34] and has credit ratings of AA-/Stable/A-1 (
Standard & Poor's). It is also in the top group of universities for research earnings with an income of £101 million (2004-05) from grants and contracts.
Campuses
Strand campus
The
Strand Campus
is the founding campus of King's. Located next to
Somerset House and sharing its frontage along the
River Thames, most of the Schools of Humanities, Law, Social Science & Public Policy and Physical Sciences & Engineering are housed here. The Campus combines the Grade I listed King's Building of 1831 (designed by
Sir Robert Smirke), the Byzantine
Gothic College Chapel of the 1860s (designed by
Sir George Gilbert Scott) with the
Strand Building, completed in 1972 and believed to be designed by Troup & Steele. The Chesham Building in Surrey Street was purchased after the
Second World War. The Macadam Building of 1975 houses
KCLSU's activities and is named after King's alumnus
Sir Ivison Macadam, first President of
NUS. (Nearest underground stations:
Temple,
Covent Garden)
A
National Trust-protected
Roman Bath is situated on the site of the Strand Campus and can be accessed via the Surrey Street entrance. Hidden by surrounding College buildings, the Baths were mentioned by
Charles Dickens in chapter thirty-five of
David Copperfield.
Aldwych tube station, a well-preserved but disused
London Underground station, is integrated as part of the King's
Strand campus. A Rifle Range is located on the site of a platform taken out of public service in 1917.
Guy's campus
Guy's Hospital
, established in 1726, houses parts of the Dental Institute, School of Medicine and School of Biomedical Science. The founder and benefactor of the hospital,
Thomas Guy, was a wealthy bookseller and a governor of
St Thomas' Hospital. He lies buried in the vault beneath the 18th-century chapel at Guy's. Silk-merchant William Hunt was a later benefactor who gave money in the early nineteenth century to build Hunt's House. Today this is the site of New Hunt's House. The Henriette Raphael building, constructed in 1903, and the Gordon Museum are also located here. (Nearest underground stations:
London Bridge,
Borough)
Waterloo campus
Across
Waterloo Bridge from the Strand Campus, the
Waterloo Campus
near the
South Bank Centre consists of the
James Clerk Maxwell Building and the
Franklin-
Wilkins Building, which was originally constructed as His Majesty's Stationery Office. King's acquired the building in the 1980s. The James Clerk Maxwell Building houses the Principal's Office, most of the central administrative offices of the College and part of the Florence Nightingale School of Nursing & Midwifery. The Franklin-Wilkins Building is home to the School of Health & Life Sciences that includes Pharmacy, the Department of Education and to part of the School of Nursing & Midwifery. The campus is also home to the London site of
Schiller International University. (Nearest underground station:
Waterloo)
St Thomas' campus
The
St Thomas' Campus
, facing the
Houses of Parliament across the Thames, houses parts of the School of Medicine and the Dental Institute. The
Florence Nightingale Museum is also located here. (Nearest underground station:
Westminster)
Denmark Hill campus
Further south
King's College Hospital, the
Maudsley Hospital and the
Institute of Psychiatry form the
Denmark Hill Campus
in
Camberwell, the only campus not situated on the River Thames. As well as the
IoP, parts of the Dental Institute and School of Medicine, and a large hall of residence, King's College Hall, are housed here. (Nearest underground station:
Denmark Hill)
Refurbishment
King's is coming to the end of a decade of restorative and refurbishment projects, with investment of over £500 million.
[31] These include the Franklin-Wilkins Building at the Waterloo campus,
The Maughan Library on Chancery Lane and the renovation of the
chapel at the
Strand campus at a cost of £750,000. The Strand Campus redevelopment won the Green Gown Award in 2007 for sustainable construction. The award recognised the ‘reduced energy and carbon emissions from a sustainable refurbishment of the historic South Range of the King's Building'.
[36] King's was also the recipient of the 2003 City Heritage Award for the conversion of the Grade II* listed
Maughan Library.
[37] Further renovation of the Strand Building is awaiting a decision on the acquisition of buildings in the adjacent Somerset House from H.M. Treasury. King's has been attempting to purchase Somerset House since the 1970s.
Libraries
King's library facilities are spread across its five campuses; the College's estate also includes the library at
Bethlem Royal Hospital.
[38] The collections encompass over one million printed books, as well as thousands of journals and electronic resources.
The Maughan Library and Information Services Centre
The Maughan Library and ISC is housed in the
Grade II* listed 19th century
gothic former
Public Record Office building situated on
Chancery Lane near the Strand Campus. The building was designed by
Sir James Pennethorne and is home to the books and
journals of the School's of Humanities, Law, Physical Sciences & Engineering, and Social Science & Public Policy. It also houses the Special Collections and rare books. Inside the Library is the
octagonal Round Reading Room, inspired by the reading room of the
British Museum, and the former Rolls
Chapel (renamed the Weston Room following a donation from the
Garfield Weston Foundation) with its
stained glass windows,
mosaic floor and monuments, including an important
Renaissance terracotta figure by
Pietro Torrigiano of Dr Yonge, Master of the Rolls, who died in 1516.
Other libraries
- The Foyle Special Collections Library
at Chancery Lane houses a collection of over 110,000 printed works as well as thousands of maps, slides, sound recordings and some manuscript material. [39]
- The Tony Arnold Library
at Chancery Lane houses a collection of over 3000 law books and 140 law journals. It was named after Tony Arnold, the longest serving Secretary of the Institute of Taxation. In September 2001 the library became part of the law collection of Kings College London. [40]
- The Franklin-Wilkins Information Services Centre
at the Waterloo Campus is home to extensive management and education holdings, as well as wide-ranging biomedical, health and life sciences coverage includes nursing, midwifery, public health, pharmacy, biological and environmental sciences, biochemistry and forensic science. [41]
- The New Hunt's House Information Services Centre
at Guy's Campus covers all aspects of biomedical science. There are also extensive resources for medicine, dentistry, physiotherapy and health services. [42]
- The Weston Education Centre
at the Denmark Hill Campus has particular strengths in the areas of gastroenterology, liver disease, diabetes, obstetrics, gynaecology, paediatrics and the history of medicine. [43]
- The St Thomas' House Information Services Centre
holdings cover all aspects of basic medical sciences, clinical medicine and health services research. [44]
- The Institute of Psychiatry (IoP) Library
is the largest psychiatric library in Western Europe, holding 3,000 print journal titles, 550 of which are current subscriptions, as well as access to over 3,500 electronic journals, 38,000 books, and training materials. [45]
- The Bethlem Royal Hospital Library
contains a smaller collection to support students and staff working at the hospital. [46]
Schools of study
The nine Schools of study at King's are as follows:
- Dental Institute [47]
- Institute of Psychiatry [48]
- School of Biomedical & Health Sciences [49]
- School of Humanities [50]
- School of Law [51]
- School of Medicine [52]
- Florence Nightingale School of Nursing & Midwifery [53]
- School of Physical Sciences & Engineering [54]
- School of Social Science & Public Policy [55]
Undergraduate courses
King’s has over 14,000
undergraduates across around 180
academic degree programmes.
[56] At present, most use a 'course-unit' system, granting students the option of undertaking studies in more than one Department (within a School), more than one School (within the College), or even at more than one College or Institute (within the
University of London). The
Associate of King's College degree can be studied for alongside most of King's other courses.
Postgraduate courses
Over 7,000 of King’s students are postgraduates. The
postgraduate courses offered at King's are divided into taught programmes
[57] and research programmes.
[58] The Graduate School provides over 240 taught programmes across nine academic schools as well as offering research degrees at MPhil and PhD level.
Students' union
King's College London Students' Union (
KCLSU) is the oldest student union in
London, founded just before
University College London Union, and provides a good range of activities and services: over 50 sports clubs (including the Boat Club which rows on the
River Thames and the Rifle Club which uses the College's shooting range located at the disused
Aldwych tube station beneath the Strand Campus), 60 societies, a wide range of volunteering opportunities, 2 bars, 2 nightclubs, shops, eating places and a
gym. A former President of KCLSU,
Sir Ivison Macadam (after whom the Students' Union building on the Strand Campus has since been named) went on to be elected as the first President of the
National Union of Students, and KCLSU has played an active role there and in the
University of London Union ever since.
Roar
is KCLSU's monthly magazine. It carries stories, reviews and features on a range of topics, reporting on Students' Union events, campaigns, clubs and societies, as well as coverage of the arts, books and fashion.
King's Bench
, under the leadership of law students Ryan Wain and Feni Ajumogobia, has grown from strength to strength, challenging the dominance
Roar
once had in the media spectrum.
[59] It is published tri-annually and welcomes contributions from all of King's students, either for publication in its printed edition, or on its . The College itself also publishes a range of periodicals reporting on various aspects of King's.
[60]
In the 1970s, the King's mascot, "
Reggie", was buried upside-down in a pit near
Waterloo Station, which was filled with concrete; only the tip of his tail remained visible. Later, he was lost for many years in the 1990s, and not recovered until he was found in a field. Having been restored at the cost of around £15,000, Reggie has been placed on display in the KCLSU Student Centre at the Strand Campus. Protected in a glass case, he is filled with concrete to prevent theft, particularly by
UCL students who, prior to his burial and dumping, had also castrated him. (King's students had also stolen one UCL mascot, Phineas and, in an apocryphal legend, allegedly played football with the head of
Jeremy Bentham's Auto-icon).
There are three "Reggies" in existence: the original, on display in
KCLSU's Student Centre at the Strand Campus, a
papier-mâché Reggie outside the Great Hall at the Strand Campus (pictured above), and a small
sterling silver incarnation displayed during
Graduation ceremonies.
Competition with UCL
Competition within the
University of London is most intense between King's and
University College London, the two oldest institutions. In the early twentieth century, rivalry was centred on their respective
mascots. University College's was Phineas Maclino, a wooden
tobacconist's sign of a kilted Jacobite
Highlander purloined from outside a shop in
Tottenham Court Road during the celebrations of the relief of
Ladysmith in 1900.
King's later addition was a giant beer bottle representing "bottled youth". In 1923 it was replaced by a new mascot to rival Phineas - Reggie the Lion, who made his debut at a King's-
UCL sporting
rag in December 1923, protected by a lifeguard of engineering students armed with T-squares. Thereafter, Reggie formed the centrepiece of annual
freshers' processions by King's students around Aldwych in which new students were typically flour bombed.
Although riots between respective College students occurred in Central London well into the 1950s, rivalry is now limited to the
rugby union pitch and skulduggery over mascots, with an annual Varsity match taking place between
King's College London RFC and UCL RFC.
Competition with LSE
Tensions between King's and the
London School of Economics were ignited on 2 December 2005 when at least 200 students from
LSE (across the road from the Strand campus) diverted off from the annual "barrel run" and caused an estimated £32,000 (
The Beaver,
LSE, 26 September 2006) of damage to the English department at King's.
[61] Principal
Rick Trainor called for no retaliation and
LSE Students' Union were forced to issue an apology as well as foot the bill for the damage repair. While
LSE officially condemned the action, a photograph was published in
The Beaver (the LSE SU Student Newspaper) which was later picked up by
The Times that showed
LSE Director
Sir Howard Davies drinking with members of the
LSE Students' Union shortly before the barrel run - and the "rampage" - began. King's appears to have been targeted, however, principally owing to its close proximity to
LSE rather than any ill-feeling. There is also somewhat of a sporting rivalry between the two institutions, albeit to a lesser extent than with
UCL.
Students' accommodation
King's has six halls of residence located throughout
London. They are:
- Brian Creamer House
& The Rectory
(self-catered) at St Thomas' Campus
- Wolfson House
(self-catered) at Guy's Campus
- The Great Dover Street Apartments
(self-catered) at Guy's Campus
- The Stamford Street Apartments
(self catered) at the Waterloo Campus
- King's College Hall
(catered) at the Denmark Hill Campus
- Hampstead Residence
(self-catered) in Hampstead
Intercollegiate Halls of Residence
King's also has the largest number of bedspaces in the
University of London Intercollegiate Halls
[62]. The halls are:
- Canterbury Hall, Commonwealth Hall, College Hall, Connaught Hall, Hughes Parry Hall and International Hall near Russell Square in Bloomsbury
- Lillian Penson Hall (postgraduates only) in Paddington
- Nutford House in Marble Arch
Graduates
King's
graduates have some of the highest average starting
salaries of UK universities -
The Sunday Times estimates the average starting salary is £20,672.
[63] King's graduation ceremonies are usually held in
Southwark Cathedral and the
Royal Festival Hall. Between 2005 and 2007, the
Barbican Arts Centre was used during the renovation of the latter. From 2008, King's graduands will wear gowns designed by
Vivienne Westwood and receive certificates by
David Hockney.
[64] RADA is administered through King's, and its students
graduate alongside members of the Departments which form the School of Humanities. As RADA does not have degree awarding powers, its courses are validated by King's.
[65]
Notable alumni
King's alumni who have gone on to hold senior positions in British politics include former Chancellor of the Exchequer and Home Secretary
Reginald McKenna,
[66] former Foreign Secretary and co-founder and leader of the
Social Democratic Party and of the re-formed
SDP David Owen, Baron Owen of Plymouth,
[67], former Minister of Defence
Harold Watkinson, 1st Viscount Watkinson,
[68] two former Speakers of the House of Commons
Horace King, Baron Maybray-King and
James Lowther, 1st Viscount Ullswater,
[69] [70] and
John MacGregor, Baron MacGregor of Pulham Market former Leader of the House of Commons.
[71]
In foreign politics King's alumni include two former Presidents of Cyprus,
Tassos Papadopoulos and
Glafkos Klerides,
[72] [73] former Prime Minister of the Bahamas
Sir Lynden Pindling,
[74] former President of Seychelles
France-Albert René,
[75] and
Sir Sydney Gun-Munro former
Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.
[76] King's is also the alma mater of former President of the
Indian National Congress Sarojini Naidu,
[77] the First Lady of Syria
Asma al-Assad,
[78] former Deputy Prime Minister of Canada
Anne McLellan,
[79] co-founder of the
People's Action Party and former Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore
S. Rajaratnam,
[80] co-founder of the
Democratic Party in Cyprus and former President of the House of Representatives of Cyprus
Alexis Galanos, former
Commonwealth Secretary-General and Guyanan Foreign Minister
Sir Shridath Ramphal,
[81] Sierra Leonean Finance Minister
Joseph B. Dauda, former
Premier of South Australia Sir John Cockburn, and former Canadian cabinet minister
Francis Black.
[82]
In religion King's alumni include the Nobel Peace Prize winner
Archbishop Desmond Tutu,
[83] and the former Archbishop of Canterbury
George Carey, Baron Carey of Clifton.
[84]
In literature King's alumni include the poet
John Keats,
[85] the writers
Thomas Hardy,
[85] Sir Arthur C. Clarke,
[85] W. Somerset Maugham,
[85] Charles Kingsley,
[85] C.S. Forester,
[90] Sir Leslie Stephen,
[91] Virginia Woolf,
[92] John Ruskin,
[85] Radclyffe Hall,
[94] Booker Prize winning novelist
Anita Brookner,
[95] and the
Whitbread Award winning author
Alexander Masters.
[96] Moreover King's is the alma mater of the writer and philosopher
Alain de Botton,
[84] and of the dramatist
Sir W. S. Gilbert, one half of
Gilbert and Sullivan.
[85]
King's is also the alma mater of the satirist
Rory Bremner,
[84] botanist
David Bellamy,
[100] journalist
Martin Bashir,
[101] footballer and sports presenter
Gary Lineker (did not graduate),
[102] Queen bassist
John Deacon,
[103] and of the pathologist
Thomas Hodgkin discoverer of
Hodgkin's disease.
[104]
King's alumni in academia include the Nobel laureates
Max Theiler and
Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins,
[105] [106] the Vice-Chancellor of the
University of Cambridge Alison Richard,
[107] Rector of
Imperial College London Sir Richard Sykes,
[108] Vice-Chancellor & Principal of the
University of South Africa Barney Pityana,
[109] Vice-Chancellor of
Lancaster University Paul Wellings,
[110] one former
Principal of
King's College London,
[111] and the former Vice-Chancellors of the Universities of
Melbourne,
British Columbia,
[112] Trinity College [112] and
Bradford.
Nobel laureates
There are nine
Nobel laureates who were either alumni or academics of the King's.
[114]
Nobel Prize in Physics
- 1917
- Charles Barkla (Professor of Physics), for researches into X-rays and other emissions
- 1928
- Sir Owen Richardson (Professor of Physics), for pioneering the study of 'thermionics'
- 1947
- Sir Edward Appleton (Professor of Physics), for exploration of the ionosophere
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
- 1929
- Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins (Alumnus who went on to teach Physiology and Toxicology at Guy's Hospital), for research on vitamins and beriberi
- 1932
- Sir Charles Scott Sherrington (Taught Systematic Physiology at St Thomas' Hospital), for researches on the nervous system
- 1951
- Max Theiler (received his medical training at St Thomas' Hospital Medical School), for developing a vaccine for Yellow fever
- 1962
- Maurice Wilkins (Researcher and Professor of Biophysics), for the discovery of the structure of DNA
- 1988
- Sir James Black (Professor of Analytical Pharmacology), for the development of beta-blocker and anti-ulcer drugs
Nobel Peace Prize
- 1984
- Desmond Tutu (Alumnus and Visiting Professor in Post-conflict Societies), for Peace in 1984 in recognition of his work as Secretary-General of the South African Council of Churches
Notable Academics
See also :Category:Academics of King's College London
King's has benefited from the services of academics at the top of their fields when they were at the peak of their careers, including, but not limited to:
Physical Science
- James Clerk Maxwell, inventor of Maxwell's equations - Professor of Natural Philosophy (1860-1865)
- John Frederic Daniell, inventor of Daniell cell - Professor of Chemistry (1831-1845)
- Sir Charles Wheatstone, developer of Wheatstone bridge principle - Professor of Experimental Philosophy (1834-1875)
- Sir Hermann Bondi, principal developer of the steady-state theory of the universe - Professor of Mathematics and Emeritus Professor (1954-1971)
Medical and Medicine
- Florence Nightingale, pioneering nurse - founded school of nursing at St Thomas' Hospital
- Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister, inventor of an antiseptic system - Professor of Clinical Surgery (1877-1893)
- Sir Astley Cooper, 1st Baronet, surgeon and anatomist at Guy's
- Thomas Hodgkin, discoverer of Hodgkin's disease - Demonstrator of Morbid Anatomy at Guy's Hospital
- Maurice Wilkins, co-discoverer of DNA structure Nobel laureate - Researcher at King's and later Professor of Biophysics
- Rosalind Franklin, co-discoverer of DNA structure - Researcher at King's
- Sir James Black, inventor of beta-blocker, Nobel laureate - Professor of Analytical Pharmacology (1984-)
Other
- Sir Charles Lyell, 1st Baronet, geologist and writer of popular book Principles of Geology (1830-33)
- Professor of Geology (1831-1833)
- Frederick Maurice, theologians and controversialists - Professor of English Literature (1836-1853)
- Leading historians Sir John Elliott, Conrad Russell, 5th Earl Russell, Richard Overy and Dame Janet Nelson have all spent long periods teaching at the College, as well as the renowed ancient-roman historian Howard Hayes Scullard, military historian Sir Michael Howard and the distinguished Byzantinists Dame Dame Averil Cameron and Judith Herrin.
Facts and Figures
King's
- According to a Sunday Times survey, King's is 3rd in the UK both for graduate starting salary and graduate employability.
- Entry to King's is competitive: The Sunday Times rates it as the 6th most difficult UK university to get into. [115]
- According to the 2005 Times Higher Education Supplement league table, King's is positioned fourth in the UK in terms of staff-student ratio.
- In February 2006, UCAS revealed that, offset by a fall in applications for the vast majority of UK universities, King's received 4.0% more applications than in the previous year. [116]
- During World War II King's was evacuated out of London to Bristol University
Departmental
The College has had 24 of its subject-areas awarded the highest rating of 5 for
research quality, demonstrating excellence at an international level, and it has recently received a good result in its audit by the
Quality Assurance Agency.
- The Guardian newspaper ranks the Departments of Dentistry and American Studies as the best in the country.
- The School of Medicine, which admits 450 (as of 2006, with plans to admit 550 from September 2007) undergraduates every year, is the largest in the UK; the School of Dentistry (160 undergraduates per year) is the largest in Europe.
- The Department of Music has strong ties with the Royal Academy of Music, the BBC, the British Library, ENO and the School of Oriental and African Studies. Authorities on Mozart (Cliff Eisen), Verdi (Roger Parker) and Wagner (John Deathridge) hold professorships; as do many active composers, including Silvina Milstein, George Benjamin and Robert Keeley.
- Unique to the UK is the top ranked Department of War Studies, [117] supported by facilities such as The Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives, the Centre for Defence Studies, [118] and the King's Centre for Military Health Research.
- In 2007, for the second consecutive year, students from the School of Law won the national round of the Jessup International Law Moot Court. The Jessup moot is the biggest international mooting competition in the world. The King's team went on to represent the UK as national champions. [119]
- King's Drug Control Centre currently holds the official UK contract for running doping tests on UK athletes, and will likely continue to do so for the 2012 Olympics, to be held in London.
Commercialisation
King's has a wholly owned and dedicated
technology transfer, enterprise, and innovation company known as
King's College London Business Ltd: one of the most successful in the UK.
King's Business is responsible for business development and commercialisation and for student admission and management of the university’s research grants and contracts. In collaboration with
King's Business, King's actively encourages its staff to commercialise its research and teaching and as a result has given rise to a large number of
spin-out companies based on academic research. These include Proximagen Neuroscience Plc, and Cerogenix Ltd.
King's in fiction and movies
- King's Department of Theology's library plays a widely fictionalized part in Dan Brown's The Da Vinci Code.
- The Neo-Classical facade of the College, with the passage which connects the Strand to Somerset House terrace has been utilized to reproduce the late Victorian Strand in the opening scenes of Oliver Parker's 2002 film The Importance of Being Earnest.
See also
- 'Golden Triangle'
- University of London
- Education in London
- Guy's Hospital
- St Thomas' Hospital
- King's College Hospital
- Maudsley Hospital
- Institute of Psychiatry
*
|
| DNA structure research at King's College London
1947-1959
|
| Rosalind Franklin Raymond Gosling John Randall Alex Stokes Maurice Wilkins Herbert Wilson
|
References
- About King's College London=King's College London
- Royal Charter of King's College London=King's College London
- There remains debate about which university holds the title as 'England's third-oldest'. ''See: Third oldest university in England debate.''
- THES-QS World University Rankings 2007
- The future of the University of London: a discussion paper from the Provost of UCL
- About King's College London=King's College London
- King's College London: Campuses=King's College London
- Foundation of the College=King's College London
- The Centenary History of King's College, London, 1828-1928
- The University of London: The Founding Colleges
- The Life and Writings of George Grote: An Essay
- The Centenary History of King's College, London, 1828-1928
- Foundation of the College
- Foundation of the College
- Alumni celebrate Duel Day=King's College London
- The Centenary History of King's College, London, 1828-1928
- The University of London: The Founding Colleges
- The University of London: The Founding Colleges
- Degree Awarding Powers Frequently Asked Questions 2 August 2005
- Going it alone
- The Times Good University Guide 2008
- The Sunday Times University Guide 2008
- The Guardian University Guide 2009
- World University Rankings
- The Telegraph University League Table
- The Independent University League Table
- World University Rankings
- G-Factor World Rankings 2007
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University World Rankings 2007
- Full Subject Tables
- King's College London Profile 2006
- King's College London Profile 2006
- The Sutton Trust - University Endowments, retrieved 10 August 2008
- King's College London Financial Statements, July 2007
- King's College London Profile 2006
- King's wins top Green Award
- King’s library wins prestigious heritage award
- Official Site: Information Services Centres and Libraries
- http://www.kcl.ac.uk/iss/library/spec
- http://www.tax.org.uk/showarticle.pl?id=3951;n=3621
- http://www.kcl.ac.uk/iss/library/waterloo
- http://www.kcl.ac.uk/iss/library/guysnhh
- http://www.kcl.ac.uk/iss/library/denmark
- http://www.kcl.ac.uk/iss/library/stthomas
- http://www.iop.kcl.ac.uk/departments/?locator=12
- http://www.kcl.ac.uk/iss/library/bethlem
- http://www.kcl.ac.uk/dentistry/
- http://www.iop.kcl.ac.uk/
- http://www.kcl.ac.uk/depsta/biomedical/
- http://www.kcl.ac.uk/schools/humanities/
- http://www.kcl.ac.uk/law
- http://www.kcl.ac.uk/schools/medicine
- http://www.kcl.ac.uk/schools/nursing
- http://www.kcl.ac.uk/pse
- http://www.kcl.ac.uk/sspp/
- http://www.kcl.ac.uk/ugp08/course_atoz/
- http://www.kcl.ac.uk/gsp07/subjectarea/taught/
- http://www.kcl.ac.uk/gsp07/subjectarea/research/
- King's Bench website, www.kbkcl.co.uk/team
- Publications
- Students in university rampage
- University of London - Intercollegiate Halls
- Table: Best graduate starting salaries
- The Daily Telegraph: A to Z of what’s hot for 2008
- About RADA
- Reginald McKenna=Vanity Fair
- David Owen, Baron Owen of Plymouth
- Harold Watkinson, 1st Viscount Watkinson
- Horace King, Baron Maybray-King
- Old Bethanians - James Lowther, 1st Viscount Ullswater
- John MacGregor, Baron MacGregor of Pulham Market
- Tassos Papadopoulos - We thought we would change the World)
- Glafkos Ioannou Clerides
- Sir Lynden Pindling
- France-Albert René=Google Books
- Sir Sydney Gun-Munro
- Biography of Sarojini Naidu
- Asma al-Assad
- Anne McLellan
- S. Rajaratnam
- Sir Shridath Ramphal
- Francis Black
- Famous People: Desmond Tutu=King's College London
- King's Notable Alumni=King's College London
- Famous King's writers=King's College London
- Famous King's writers=King's College London
- Famous King's writers=King's College London
- Famous King's writers=King's College London
- Famous King's writers=King's College London
- C.S. Forester biography=Penguin Books
- Sir Leslie Stephen
- Virginia Woolf, To the Lighthouse=Google Books
- Famous King's writers=King's College London
- Radclyffe Hall
- Anita Brookner
- Alexander Masters
- King's Notable Alumni=King's College London
- Famous King's writers=King's College London
- King's Notable Alumni=King's College London
- Notable Alumni=King's College London
- Martin Bashir: King's alumnus to anchor US TV news show=King's College London
- Gary Lineker Biography
- King's Notable Alumni=King's College London
- Famous People: Thomas Hodgkin=King's College London
- Max Theiler
- Joseph Needham, "Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins, O.M., F.R.S. (1861-1947)," ''Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London'', Vol. 17, No. 2. (Dec., 1962), pp. 117-162[1]
- Alison Richard Biography
- Sir Richard Sykes Biography
- Barney Pityana
- Paul Wellings
- Biography of Henry Wace
- Kenneth Hare
- Kenneth Hare
- King's Nobel laureates - http://kcl.ac.uk/about/history/people/nobel.html
- The UCAS points system
- Complex pattern of student choice
- Department of War Studies
- Centre for Defence Studies
- Law students repeat mooting success