Opernhaus Zürich
(Zurich Opera House
) is an opera house which has been the Zurich Opera’s home since 1891. It seats 1,100 people.
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History
The first permanent theatre, the
Aktientheater
, was built in 1834 and it became the focus of
Richard Wagner’s activities during his period of “exile” from Germany.
The
Aktientheater
burnt down in 1890, and the company then moved to the re-built theatre, named the
Stadttheater Zurich
. Existing as the city’s main performance space for drama, opera, and musical events until 1925, this theatre was renamed as the Opernhaus Zürich and a separate playhouse was built.
By the 1970s, the Opernhaus was badly in need of major renovations; when some considered it not worth restoring, a new theatre was proposed for the site. However, between 1982 and 1984, rebuilding took place but not without huge local opposition which was expressed in street riots. The rebuilt theatre was inaugurated with
Wagner’s
Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg
and the world première of
Rudolf Kelterborn’s
Chekhov opera
Der Kirschgarten
.
As restored, the theatre is an ornate building with a neo-classical façade of white and grey stone adorned with busts of
Weber, Wagner, and
Mozart. Additionally, busts of
Schiller,
Shakespeare, and
Goethe are to be found. The auditorium is built in the
rococo style.
Alexander Pereira has been Director since 1991 and will remain until summer 2012, when he will be succeeded by
Andreas Homoki.
See also
List of opera houses