History
There have been three Palmer House Hotels at the corner of State and Monroe Streets in Chicago. The first (known as "The Palmer") was built as a wedding present from
Potter Palmer to his bride
Bertha Honoré. It opened on
September 26,
1871, but burned down just thirteen days later
October 9,
1871 in the
Great Chicago Fire. Palmer immediately set to work rebuilding, and with a $1.7 million
signature loan (believed to be the largest individual loan ever secured at the time) constructed one of the fanciest hotels in post-fire Chicago. Designed by architect
John M. Van Osdel, the new hotel was seven stories. Its amenities included oversized rooms, luxurious decor, and sumptuous meals served in grand style. The floor of its barber shop was reputedly tiled with silver dollars. Constructed mainly of iron and brick, the hotel was widely advertised as, "The World's Only Fire Proof Hotel."
[1] Famous visitors included presidential hopefuls
James Garfield,
Grover Cleveland,
Ulysses S. Grant,
William Jennings Bryan and
William McKinley; writers
Mark Twain,
Charles Dickens, and
Oscar Wilde; and actress
Sarah Bernhardt . It was completed in 1875.
By the 1920s, the business in downtown Chicago could support a much larger facility and the Palmer Estate decided to erect a new 25-story hotel. They hired
Holabird & Roche to design the building. Between 1923 and 1925, the hotel was rebuilt on the same site — in stages so not a single day of business was lost. At the time it was touted as the largest hotel in the world.
[2] In December 1945,
Conrad Hilton bought the Palmer House for $20 million. From 1945 to 2005 it was part of the
Hilton hotel chain. In 2005 it was sold to
Thor Equities, but retains the Hilton name.
[3]
As of July 2007, the hotel is open for business while being renovated, under the name "Palmer House Hilton" - rather than the usual Hilton logo, it uses a P surrounded by a
wreath. As of December 31, 2005, there were a total of 1,639 guest rooms in the hotel, making it the 2nd largest hotel in the city after the
Hyatt Regency Chicago.
[4]
References
- The Palmer House
- Berger, Molly W. "Hotels" at the Encyclopedia of Chicago
- Thor Buys Historic Palmer House Hotel from Hilton Hotels Corporation
- Chicago's Largest Hotels
ranked by number of guest rooms as of 12/31/2006, Crain's Chicago Business.
[1]