The San Diego Zoo
in Balboa Park, San Diego, California is one of the largest, most progressive zoos in the world with over 4,000 animals of more than 800 species. It is privately operated by the nonprofit Zoological Society of San Diego on of parkland leased from the City of San Diego, and ownership of all animals, equipment and other assets rests with the City of San Diego.
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SAN DIEGO ZOO TICKETS
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Features
The Zoo offers a guided tour bus that traverses 75% of the park. There is an overhead
gondola lift called the skyfari. It was built by Vonroll ltd of Switzerland. It is the famous Vonroll type 101. It provides an aerial view of the Zoo and is a quick way to move between opposite ends of the Zoo.
Exhibits are often designed around a particular
habitat. The same exhibit features many different animals that can be found side-by-side in the wild, along with native
plant life. Exhibits range from an African
rain forest (featuring
gorillas) to the Arctic
taiga and
tundra in the summertime (featuring
polar bears). Some of the largest free-flight
aviaries in existence are here. Many exhibits are "natural" with invisible wires and darkened blinds (to view birds), and pools and open-air moats (for large mammals).
The San Diego Zoo also operates the
San Diego Zoo's Wild Animal Park, which displays animals in a more expansive condition than at the Zoo. Animals are regularly transferred between both parks, as well as other zoos around the world, usually due to
Species Survival Plan recommendations.
The cool, sunny maritime climate is well suited to many
plants and animals. Besides an extensive collection of
birds,
reptiles and
mammals, it also maintains its grounds as an
arboretum, with a rare plant collection. As part of its
gardening effort, it raises some rare animal foods. For example, the Zoo raises 40 varieties of
bamboo for the pandas on long-term loan from
China, and it maintains 18 varieties of
eucalyptus trees to feed its
koalas.
The Zoo provides society memberships for only a slight premium over the general admission fee, and currently holds over 250,000 members. Society memberships provide year-round re-entrance rights, guest passes and a subscription to the Zoo's magazine
ZooNooz
. It uses income from its attractions to maintain the
animals and support zoological education,
science and
conservation. For example, it maintains a research division, the Center for
Conservation and Research for Endangered Species (CRES).
It is extremely active in conservation and species-preservation efforts. Its Center for Conservation and Research for Endangered Species (CRES) raises
California Condors,
Pandas,
Tigers, African Black
Rhinos and a large number of other
endangered species. Many species are bred in captivity for release into their native habitats where appropriate. It employs numerous professional geneticists, cytologists and veterinarians and maintains a cryopreservation facility for rare sperm and eggs called the
Frozen zoo.
In addition to its normal publicity efforts, and
web page, the Zoo also produced a short TV program for a number of years with
Joan Embery. Joan Embery brought various animals to
The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson
and more recently,
The Tonight Show with Jay Leno
. The Zoo loaned the animals.
The Zoo selects as interns only graduates of the
Veterinary College of the
University of California, Davis. Its keepers are
unionized.
The Zoo literally counts its animals as priceless. It carries the value of its animals and plants at one dollar,
[1] in accord with customary practice among zoos.
History
The San Diego Zoo grew out of exotic animal exhibitions abandoned after the 1915
Panama-California Exposition. Dr. Harry Wegeforth founded the Zoological Society of San Diego, meeting
October 2,
1916 and initially following precedents set by the
New York Zoological Society. A permanent tract of land in Balboa Park was set aside in August 1921, and the zoo began to move in the following year. The publication
ZooNooz
commenced in early 1925.
The San Diego Zoo has been a pioneer in building "cageless" exhibits. The Zoo's Center for Reproduction of
Endangered Species (CRES) was founded in 1975. CRES was renamed the division of Conservation and Research for Endangered Species in 2005 to better reflect its mission.
The San Diego Zoo is one of the world's few major zoos to have almost all of its major exhibits be open-air; in fact, the only major exhibition building on grounds is the Reptile House.
San Diego Zoo in Popular Culture
- The zoo was featured prominently in the 2004 movie Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy
, though filming was not done at the San Diego Zoo. It was, in fact, done at the old Los Angeles Zoo. [2]
- In the Dreamworks feature film Madagascar, the animals from Central Park Zoo assume they must be in San Diego Zoo upon landing in Madagascar, due to the pristine white beaches and "extensive habitats"
- The Beach Boys' 1966 album, Pet Sounds has a cover and various album photography from the San Diego Zoo.
- The 6ths have a song called "San Diego Zoo" which features comprehensive directions on how to get there.
- In The Lost World: Jurassic Park a new Jurassic Park is under construction in San Diego because the city already has the world's best zoo.
Exhibits
Monkey Trails and Forest Tales
Monkey Trails showcases monkeys and other animals from the rainforests of Asia and Africa. Monkey Trails is the most recent exhibit at the San Diego Zoo, replacing the older exhibit, the Monkey Yard. Because it is the most recent exhibits, it is one of the more up to date as exhibits go. Monkey Trails, as the name states, is home primarily to monkeys, such as
guenons, mangabeys and the colorful
mandrill. Not only does Monkey Trails showcase monkeys, but many other species of animals such as pigs like red river hogs, bornean bearded pigs, and visayan warty hogs. The elusive
clouded leopard also makes his home in Monkey Trails. Clouded leopards can also be seen in the Zoo's "Wild Ones" show. Pygmy hippos, slender snouted crocodiles, and many species of turtles and fish can be seen in a series of water/land exhibits all with underwater viewing areas. The African Aviary is home to many colorful birds such as the amethyst starling, tinkerbirds and the sociable weaver. In smaller exhibits are many repitles and amphibians such as pancake tortoises, green mambas, fire skinks, and many species of
arthropods such as scorpions. Monkey Trails utilizes a new method of displaying tree climbing animals- by climbing up an elevated walkway throughout the exhibit. Some of the
horticultural highlights in Monkey Trails include a fiscus tree,
cycads, and the ever colorful bog garden.
Polar Bear Plunge
Polar Bear Plunge is one of the most famous highlights at the San Diego zoo. With over 30 species in this area of the zoo, Polar Bear Plunge houses an array of animals representing the artic. The main animals in the area are the polar bears, Kalluk, Chinook and Tatqiq. Another animal that makes its home in Polar Bear Plunge is the
reindeer or
caribou. A large moat separates the bears and the deer, but to the guests it would appear that they are in one exhibit, making it more similar to the wild. By walking down polar bear path, an underwater viewing area is available to view the polar bears swimming. Further down the path lies the artic aviary, home to the diving
ducks. Some of the diving ducks are buffleheads, harlequin's duck, the smew and long-tailed ducks. The aviary houses more than 25 species of duck. The last stop on the Polar journey is to look at the two cat species in the area, a
Pallas cat and a
Serval. Some of the horticultural highlights include giant redwood trees, many different
pine trees, and manzanita.
Ituri Forest
This exhibit in the zoo is famous for having different species share one exhibit. Based upon the real
Ituri Forest in Africa, this exhibit houses different animal species from the forests of Africa. Animals such as swamp
monkeys, spotted-necked
otters, and giant forest buffalo can be found coexisting within the exhibit. In the forest, other monkey species also reside such as guenons. One of the highlights of the African adventure are the
okapis grazing from the trees. These relatives of the
giraffe are rarely seen in zoos and are scarcely witnessed in the wild. Some of Ituri Forest's most prominent inhabitants exist within the
hippo exhibit, which includes an underwater viewing area and several species of exotic fish. One can also see bongoes in and colorful
turaco birds. In the forest, over 30 species of birds reside alone, including the Congo
peafowl. Some of the horticultural highlights include banana trees, sausage trees, yellow trumpet trees and even some
bamboo.
Trivia
- The first two giant panda cubs in U.S. history to have been born in the U.S. and survive into adulthood, Hua Mei (female) and Mei Sheng (male) were born at the San Diego Zoo, in 1999 and 2003, respectively.
- The San Diego Zoo currently has the largest population of Giant Pandas outside of mainland China, Bai Yun (female), Gao Gao (male), two year old Mei Sheng, and a female panda cub, Su Lin, born on August 2, 2005. They can be seen on the . Bai Yun and Gao Gao's most recent cub was born on August 3, 2007. On September 14, 2007, Meg Sutherland-Smith of San Diego Zoo, announced that the 6-week-old panda cub is a girl, the 4th giant panda born at the zoo (all to Bai Yun, 16 and Gao Gao). [3]
- During the 1960s and 1970s, admission for children under 16 was free regardless of whether they were accompanied by a paying adult.
- The world's only albino koala in a zoological facility was born at the San Diego Zoo and was named Onya-Birri, which means "ghost boy" in an Australian Aboriginal language. [4] The San Diego Zoo also has the largest number of koalas outside of Australia.
- The largest number of New Guinea Singing Dogs in one place in the world is at the San Diego Zoo with three. Two of the dogs are on exhibit and will hopefully breed, and one is off exhibit and does shows and is present at other events. New Guinea Singing Dogs are extremely endangered.
Gallery
See also
- San Diego Wild Animal Park
- San Diego Zoo Animal Explorer
Notes
- Annual Report
- Filming Locations of Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy
- Yahoo.com, Panda cub born at San Diego Zoo is girl
- "An albino koala adds color to San Diego Zoo" CNN.com. June 5, 1998.
References
- Annual Report
- Filming Locations of Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy
- Yahoo.com, Panda cub born at San Diego Zoo is girl
- "An albino koala adds color to San Diego Zoo" CNN.com. June 5, 1998.