Walking barefoot
Going barefoot
(also barefoot
ed) means for a person not to use, or to go without, any type of foot covering. It is traditional to go barefoot in many developing countries, but less common in industrialized countries due to greater societal taboos, fashions, or peer pressure against going barefoot. A
barefooter''' is someone who prefers to go barefoot occasionally, often, or at all times. Calling oneself a barefooter implies that being barefoot is a voluntary choice (as opposed to, for example, not being able to afford shoes), or whenever use of footwear is decided to be unnecessary. Reasons for choosing to go barefoot include the sensation of one’s feet in direct contact with the ground, and to confirm many perceived spiritual or natural health benefits one may experience.
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BAREFOOT TICKETS
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Religious and cultural aspects
Acts of devotion
Many religious traditions consider removing shoes as a pious gesture of humility, especially appropriate when approaching holy places.
- In Exodus, Moses had to take off his shoes before approaching the burning bush [1]
- Muslims are usually unshod for prayer (commonly on a prayer mat) or to attend services in a mosque, though socks are permissible.
- Some Christian churches practice barefoot pilgrimage traditions—an example being the ascent of Croagh Patrick in Ireland.
- In the Hindu and Buddhist religions, shoes are removed before entering temples.
- A Jain monk or nun wanders bare-foot from place to place (except for the four months of the rainy season), said to help him or her avoid killing insects and small animals.
- Among many neopagan reconstructionists, bare feet are considered an ideal way to remain in touch with the elements.
- In Maori culture, shoes must be taken off before entering marae as a sign of respect.
Going barefoot is also a common form of
mortification, often combined with others such as pilgrimage, either as
penance or
asceticism.
Roman Catholic religious orders that permanently restrict the ability of members to wear footwear are known as "
discalced", though in reference to certain religious orders the term means wearing only
sandals on the feet. Barefoot orders include the barefoot Carmelites or
Camaldolese and the Teresian. Many
Pagans,
Neopagans, and
Native Americans go barefoot so as to feel connected to Mother Earth.
Regional traditions
thumb
In many cultures it is considered inappropriate, even rude, to wear shoes indoors. It may be acceptable to wear shoes in public places (e.g. museums or libraries), but people are usually expected to go barefoot, or wear socks, inside dwellings. This is usually true for countries where inclement weather is frequent, such as Japan, China, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Malaysia, Vietnam, Norway, or Canada, and serves the purpose of minimizing the amount of dirt and mud brought in from the outside.
The ceremony or ordeal of
firewalking entails walking barefooted through fire, over a bed of embers, or over hot stones.
Sign of poverty or mourning
The tradition of bare feet denoting status dates to
Roman times, when it was traditional for prosperous Roman citizens to wear elaborate clothing, including footwear, while
slaves and lower-class citizens went barefoot. In
Medieval times, leather shoes and boots were expensive, so poorer people often either went barefoot or wrapped their feet in cloth. In art and literature, bare feet often symbolize
poverty. In
Jewish tradition, shoes are not worn by mourners during the ritual
Shiva mourning period. Just as "sack cloth and ashes" or even full nudity, it was also a sign of mourning in Antiquity.
thumb, 1859, from Louis Énault,
Angleterre, Écosse, Irlande: Voyage Pittoresque
Symbol of innocence
Bare feet also denote innocence in American literary tradition, commonly seen in work from the 18th and 19th centuries and epitomized in
John Greenleaf Whittier's opening line "Barefoot boy with cheeks of tan".
[2] Going barefoot was a standard part of childhood play, especially in rural areas, as was shown in the season 2 opening of
The Waltons
, (which was set in
Virginia during the
Great Depression in the show's early seasons) where a young
Kami Cotler as Elizabeth Walton is shown in the very last scene barefoot.
It features prominently in the novels of
Mark Twain. Barefoot children and young women are also common in the paintings and sketches of
Norman Rockwell,
William-Adolphe Bouguereau, and the artists affiliated with the
Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood.
Symbol of peace
One way to commemorate
Mahatma Gandhi is to walk barefoot around his monument. Even
Pope John Paul II and
George W. Bush paid him this honor, as shoes are banned within Gandhi's memorial site,
Raj Ghat.
Myths and urban legends
Throughout the years, a number of myths have been perpetuated about various regulations against bare feet. In the
United States, many of these myths were perpetuated during the
counterculture movement of the 1960s, as a way to keep
hippies out of conventional business establishments.
[3] This led to a belief by many in various nonexistent
OSHA or local health department regulations preventing people from going to
stores,
restaurants, and other establishments without shoes (or a shirt, hence the common "No Shoes, No Shirt, No Service" signs that are commonly posted in businesses). However, these regulations refer specifically to employees, not customers.
[4] There are also no state health codes that ban customers from going barefoot in establishments, as is demonstrated by a project undertaken by The Society for Barefoot Living in 1997, and again in 2002.
[5] Individual businesses, however, are free to refuse service to customers without footwear or clothing that they deem appropriate, and individual cities and towns may also require certain footwear in public places.
Another common myth is that it is illegal to operate a
motor vehicle while barefoot. Some people speculate that, because you use your feet while driving, there's more room for error and your feet could slip off of the pedals, resulting in an accident.
[6] In fact, in all 50 states and territories in the
United States,
Canada, and the
United Kingdom, it is perfectly legal to drive barefoot.
[7] [8] However, in some jurisdictions, police officers may ticket you for other things if the fact that you were driving barefoot or in
flip flops hindered your driving and/or resulted in an accident.
[9]
Health issues
Risks
Consistent practice, caution, and instinctive awareness are essential to safely going barefoot. Foot problems that can result from walking barefoot include
cuts, abrasions, bruises, puncture wounds from foreign objects. They can also make you more vulnerable to skin issues or nail injuries.
[10] Poisonous plants, animals, or
parasites can enter the body through the cuts on an injured bare foot – footwear can be valuable in protecting them.
[11] Hookworm larve, for instance, can easily burrow through a bare human foot.
[12] In addition, individuals with
diabetes or other conditions which affect sensation within the feet are at greater risk of injury while barefoot, so they must compensate safety with greater awareness of the ground's environment.
Benefits
A 2006 study found that shoes may increase stresses on the
knee and
ankle, and suggested that adults with
osteoarthritis may benefit from walking barefoot,
[13] though more study is required to elucidate the factors that distribute loads in shod and barefoot walking. A 1992
correlational study also found that children who wore shoes were three times more likely to have
flat feet than those who did not, and suggested that wearing shoes in early childhood can be detrimental to the longitudinal arch of the foot.
[14] A 1991 review article found that barefoot walking supported optimum foot development, and the best use of shoes are to protect the foot from injury rather than for correction of problems.
[ Other doctors believe shoes have use in correcting mild deformities such as flat feet. [15]
]
See also
- Barefoot and pregnant
- Barefoot doctor
- Barefoot park
- Barefoot running
- Social aspects of clothing
- Barefoot skiing
References
- ""Put off the shoes from off they feet, for the place whereon thou standest is holy ground (King James version, Exodus 3:5)
- On-line text.
- Going barefoot
- Bare Feet and OSHA
- Health Department
- Legal myths, rumors about driving barefoot busted
- Q18: Is it legal to drive barefoot?
- HONK: The myth about driving barefoot
- Answers for readers: Is it legal to drive barefoot or with flip-flops?
- Common Myths That Harm Your Feet
- Shoes for children: a review
- Hookworm Infection
- Walking barefoot decreases loading on the lower extremity joints in knee osteoarthritis
- The influence of footwear on the prevalence of flat foot. A survey of 2300 children
- Which Shoes Are Best For Children? Maybe None