Richard Edward Arnold
(May 15, 1918 – May 8, 2008), known professionally as Eddy Arnold
, was an American country music singer who performed for six decades. He created the Nashville sound
in the late 1950s, and had 147 songs on the Billboard Magazine music charts, second only to George Jones. Though Jones had more individual hits, one authoritative study ranks Arnold as the all-time leader for hits and their time on the charts. Arnold sold more than 85 million records from 1943 to his death in 2008.
Arnold transcended different musical tastes in country music. He served as a role model for future musicians with both his music and his scrupulously moral personal life. A member of the Grand Ole Opry (since 1943) and the Country Music Hall of Fame (since 1966), Arnold ranked 22nd on County Music Television's 2003 list of The 40 Greatest Men of Country Music
.
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EDDY ARNOLD TICKETS
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Biography
Early years
Arnold was born on May 15, 1918 on a farm near
Henderson, Tennessee. His father, a sharecropper, played the
fiddle, while his mother played
guitar. As a boy Arnold helped on the farm, which later gained him his nickname - the
Tennessee Plowboy
. Arnold attended Pinson Valley High School in
Pinson, Alabama, where he played guitar at school functions and events. He dropped out before graduation to help with the farm work, but continued performing, often arriving on a
mule with his guitar hung on his back. Arnold also worked part time as an assistant at a
mortuary.
[1]
left
In 1936, at age 18, Arnold made his debut at a radio station in
Jackson, Tennessee. He eventually was hired
WMPS-FM in
Memphis, Tennessee. He next performed at local night clubs and had a permanent spot on a radio show. In 1942, Arnold joined WTJS-FM in Jackson, spending six years at the station, where he was one of its most popular performers. He appeared on the
Grand Ole Opry in 1943 as a solo.
In 1944, Arnold signed an
RCA Records contract, under manager
Colonel Tom Parker, who later worked with
Elvis Presley. In 1945, Arnold's first record was
Each Minute Seems a Million Years
, which reached #5 on the Country charts.
In 1946, Arnold scored his first major hit with
That's How Much I Love You
. By 1948, Arnold often had five hits on the charts simultaneously. That year he had nine songs reach the Top 10, five of which reached #1 and remained there for weeks. Under Parker's management, Arnold continued to dominate, with 13 of the top 20 country music songs of 1947-1948.
He became the host of
Mutual Radio's Purina-sponsored segment of the
Opry
, and of Mutual’s
Checkerboard Jamboree
, a midday show shared with
Ernest Tubb that was broadcast from a Nashville theater.
[2] Recorded radio shows widened Arnold’s popularity, as did the
CBS Radio series
Hometown Reunion
with the
Duke of Paducah. Arnold left the
Opry
in 1948. In 1949 and 1950, he appeared in the Columbia films
Feudin’ Rhythm
and
Hoedown.
[3]
Arnold would move to television in the early 1950s, starring in ''
The Eddy Arnold Show. The program was aired on all three television networks, replacing Perry Como and Dinah Shore each summer. [4] He also appeared as a guest host for the ABC-TV show
Ozark Jubilee. [5] Arnold hosted the syndicated
Eddy Arnold Time from 1955 to 1957. [6] From 1960 to 1961, Arnold hosted NBC-TV's
Today on the Farm''.
[7] In 1955, Arnold upset many in the country music establishment by recording with the
Hugo Winterhalter Orchestra in New York. The pop-oriented arrangements of "Cattle Call" and "The Richest Man (in the World)," however, helped to expand his appeal beyond its country base.
[8]
Second career: the Nashville sound
During the 1950s, the most popular music was
rock and roll, which caused a drop in Arnold's record sales, though he and RCA singer
Jim Reeves reached a wider audience with pop-sounding string-laced arrangements. This sound, created by Reeves and Arnold, became called the
Nashville sound.
In 1953, Arnold and Tom Parker fell out, and Arnold fired him. From 1954 to 1963, Arnold's performances were managed by Joe Csida; in 1964 Csida was replaced by Jerry Purcell.
[9]
Arnold embarked on a second career that brought his music to a more diverse audience. In 1965, he had one of his biggest hits with
Make the World Go Away
. With the
Anita Kerr Singers as backup and accompanied by pianist
Floyd Cramer, Arnold's rendition became an international.
Bill Walker's orchestra arrangements provided the lush background for 16 continuous hits sung by Arnold during the later 1960s. Arnold performed
symphony orchestras in several major cities, inclunding
New York City,
Las Vegas, and
Hollywood. He performed at
Carnegie Hall for two concerts, and at the
Coconut Grove in Las Vegas.
In 1966, Arnold was inducted into the
Country Music Hall of Fame, the youngest performer to receive the award.
[10] The following year Arnold was voted the first-ever awarded
Country Music Association's Entertainer Of The Year.
[11] Two years later, Arnold released an
autobiography named
It's A Long Way From Chester County
.
[12]
Having been with RCA Records since his debut in 1944, Arnold left them in the mid-1970s for
MGM Records, where he recorded four albums, which included several top 40 hits. He returned to RCA Records in 1976.
Later years and death
In the 1980 Arnold declared hmself semi-retired; however, he continued recording. In 1984, the
Academy of Country Music awarded Arnold its
Pioneer Award. However, he then released no recordings for seven years. He discussed starting again in 1990, but had to undergo heart surgery. His next album was released in 1991 as
You Don't Miss A Thing
.
Arnold performed on the road for several more years.
[13] By 1992, he had sold nearly 85 million records, and had a total of 145 weeks of #1 songs, more than any other singer.
In 1996, when Arnold was 76, RCA Records released an album of his top hits since 1944 as part of a series on singers.
Arnold then retired from active singing, though he still performed occasionally.
On May 16, 1999, the day after his 81st birthday, he announced his final retirement during a concert at the Hotel Orleans in Las Vegas.
[14] That same year, the
National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences inducted the recording of
Make The World Go Away
into the
Grammy Hall of Fame. In 2005, Arnold received a lifetime achievement award from the
Recording Academy,
[15] and later that year, released an album with RCA Records called
After All These Years
.
[16]
Eddy Arnold died on May 8, 2008 in a nursing home in Nashville, a week before his 90th birthday. His wife of 66 years, Sally Gayhart Arnold, had preceded him in death by just two months. They were survived by two children, two grandchildren, and four great-grandchildren.
[17]
On May 31, 2008, RCA Records released as a single
To Life
, a song from the album
After All These Years
. It debuted at #49 on the Hot County Songs charts, Arnold's his first entry in 25 years and a recording by the oldest person to chart in Billboard. It set the record for the longest span between a first chart single and a last: 62 years and 11 months ("Each Minute Seems Like a Million Years" debuted on June 30, 1945), and extended Arnold's career chart history to seven decades.
[18]
Discography
References
- Country Music: An Encyclopedia
- Ernest Tubb: The Texas Troubadour
- That Nashville Sound pioneering musician Eddy Arnold among celebs born on May 15
- The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network TV Shows
- Weekly program listings (1955-1960), Triangle Publications ''TV Guide'', Vols. 3-8
- Eddy Arnold-Pioneer of the Nashville Sound
- Total Television
- The Encyclopedia of Country Music
- NASHVILLE SKYLINE: Remembering Eddy Arnold
- Country legend Eddy Arnold dies
- CMA Awards Ceremonies
- It's A Long Way From Chester County
- Eddy Arnold resumes his singing career
- Calling It Quits
- Jerry Lee Lewis wins Achievement Award
- Arnold offers gem for traditionalists with 100th album
- Country Music Hall of Fame Member Eddy Arnold Dies at Age 89
- Eddy Arnold's "To Life" Stretches Chart Success Into Seventh Decade