The Everly Brothers
(Don Everly
, born Isaac Donald Everly
February 1, 1937, Brownie, Muhlenberg County, Kentucky, Phil Everly
, born Phillip Everly
, January 19, 1939, Chicago, Illinois) are brothers and top-selling country-influenced rock and roll performers, known for steel-string guitar playing and close harmony singing. The Everlys are the most successful U.S. rock and roll duo on the Hot 100. Their greatest period came between 1957 and 1964.
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EVERLY BROTHERS TICKETS
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Style
The brothers are both guitarists and use a simple vocal
harmony mostly based on parallel
thirds. With this, each line can often stand on its own as a
melody line. This is in contrast to classic harmony lines which, while working well alongside the melody, sound strange by themselves. One example of their close-harmony is "Devoted to You".
The duo's harmony singing had a strong influence on rock and roll groups of the 1960s.
The Beatles [1],
The Beach Boys [2], and
Simon & Garfunkel developed their early singing style by performing Everly covers. The Beatles based the vocal arrangement of "
Please Please Me" upon "
Cathy's Clown."
[3]
Early career
Their father
Ike Everly
was a musician. Ike, with
Merle Travis,
Mose Rager, and
Kennedy Jones, was honored by the construction of
The Four Legends Fountain
in
Drakesboro, Kentucky. Ike Everly had a show on KMA and KFNF in Shenandoah, Iowa, in the 1940s, with his wife Margaret and two young sons. Singing on the show gave the brothers their first exposure to the music industry. The family sang together live and traveled in the area singing as the Everly Family. The Everly Brothers grew up from ages 5 and 7 through early high school in Shenandoah. Their boyhood home is being restored and will be donated to the Shenandoah Historical Society in the spring of 2009. The Everly Brothers recorded their first single, "Keep A' Lovin' Me", released in 1956, under
Chet Atkins, but it flopped. However, their next, "
Bye Bye Love", after being rejected by 30 other acts (including
Elvis Presley), reached #2 on the
pop charts behind Presley's
"Let Me Be Your Teddy Bear", hitting #1 on the Country and the
R&B charts. The song, written by the husband and wife
Felice and Boudleaux Bryant, became the Everly Brothers' first million-seller.
They became stalwarts of
Archie Bleyer's
Cadence Records label. Working with the Bryants, the duo had hits in the United States and the United Kingdom, the biggest "
Wake Up Little Susie", "
All I Have to Do Is Dream", and "Bird Dog". Others in this period include "Problems" (Pop #2) and "('Til) I Kissed You" (Pop #4).
The Everly Brothers also toured extensively with
Buddy Holly during 1957 and 1958. According to Holly biographer Philip Norman, they were responsible for the change in style for Buddy and the
Crickets from Levis and t-shirts to the Everly's sharp Ivy League suits. Don also remembers Buddy as a generous songwriter who wrote 'Wishing' for them. "We were all from the South, we'd started in country music" said Phil Everly.
[4]
Phil recollects of their friendship, "If it ever came down to a fight, Buddy was never one to duck out. One time in Florida, we were all going along a street and somehow I got separated from all the others. Suddenly I realise there's this whole group of guys closing in around me. I turned around looking for help, and saw Buddy running, I mean really sprinting - along the sidewalk to help me. He faced up to a whole gang of guys....and they backed off. Seriously, he was ready to take on the whole group."
It was the Everly Brothers who recommended their lawyer, Harold Orenstein, to Buddy in his own management dispute with Norman Petty, following Orenstein's help with their legal wrangle with Wesley Rose. Sadly, Buddy would die before the legal negotiations were complete.
Phil Everly was one of
Buddy Holly's pallbearers at his funeral in February 1959. Don Everly did not attend. He later said, "I couldn't go to the funeral. I couldn't go anywhere. I just took to my bed."
The 1960s
Signing with
Warner Bros. Records in 1960, they continued to have hits. Their first, 1960's "
Cathy's Clown" (written by Don and Phil) sold eight million copies, the duo's biggest-selling record. It was number WB1, first release in the United Kingdom by Warner Brothers Records. Other successful Warner Brothers singles followed, such as "So Sad (To Watch Good Love Go Bad)" (1960) (Pop #7), "Walk Right Back" (1961) (Pop #7), "Crying In The Rain" (1962) (Pop #6), and "That's Old Fashioned" (1962) (Pop #9, their last Top 10 hit). Cadence Records continued to release Everly Brothers singles from the vaults: these included the top ten hit "When Will I Be Loved" (written by Phil) (Pop #8) and the top 40 hit "Like Strangers", as well as lower-charting singles.
However, shortly after signing with Warner Brothers, the Everlys fell out with their manager
Wesley Rose, who also administered the
Acuff-Rose music publishing company. Consequently for a period in the early 1960s, the Everlys were shut off from Acuff-Rose songwriters. These included Felice and Boudleaux Bryant, who had written the majority of the Everlys' hits, as well as Don and Phil Everly themselves, who were also contracted to Acuff-Rose as songwriters and had written several of their own hits. With proven sources of hit material unavailable, the Everlys recorded a mix of covers and songs by other writers. Their last U.S. Top Ten hit was 1962's "That's Old Fashioned" and succeeding years saw the Everly Brothers selling many fewer records in the United States. Their enlistment in the
United States Marine Corps in November 1961 also took them out of the spotlight; one of their few performances during their Marines stint was an on-leave appearance on
The Ed Sullivan Show
, performing "Jezebel" and "Crying In The Rain". Their star had begun to wane two years before the
British Invasion in 1964 — although their appeal remained strong in Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia and elsewhere.
In 1962, Warner Brothers released a
Golden Hits
album with Warner Brothers hits. The 1964 album
The Very Best Of The Everly Brothers
included new versions of six of Cadence hits re-recorded in Nashville ("Bye Bye Love", "(Til) I Kissed You", "Wake Up Little Susie", "Bird Dog", "All I Have To Do Is Dream", and "Devoted To You"), with six of the original Warner Brothers hits. Some of these re-recordings are sometimes mistaken for the originals. In 1963, Cadence released a more complete album of those original hits, titled
15 Everly Hits
.
After the Marine Corps the brothers resumed their career, but U.S. chart success was limited. Of the 27 singles the Everly Brothers released on Warner Brothers from 1963 through 1970, only three made the Hot 100, and none peaked higher than #31. However, The Everlys had more success in Britain and Canada, reaching the top 40 in the United Kingdom with singles through 1968, and the top 10 in Canada as late as 1967.
The album title
In Our Image
referred to their influence on a new era of singers like the Beatles. The album
Two Yanks in England
, was recorded there with backup by
The Hollies, is a reflection of their success there. Their 1968 album
Roots
is touted by some critics as a superior example of their music, however by the end of the 1960s The Everly Brothers were no longer hitmakers in either North America or the United Kingdom, and in 1970 their contract with Warner Bros. lapsed after ten years. In 1970, they were the summer replacement hosts for
Johnny Cash's television show.
The break-up of the Everly Brothers
In 1970, Don Everly released his first solo album, but it was not a success. The Everly Brothers resumed performing in 1971, and signed a contract with RCA Records. The duo split on July 14, 1973, when Don Everly came onstage too drunk to perform at
Knotts Berry Farm. This was especially embarrassing since it was billed as their last performance, and so family members, friends, and fans from within the music industry were in heavy attendance (including former band member
Warren Zevon, whose biography, cited below, contains first-hand accounts of this incident). After several futile attempts, Phil Everly became enraged, smashed his guitar, and stormed offstage and out of the building—dragging his wife, in tow—leaving Don to finish the concert by himself
[5]. Don told the crowd, "The Everly Brothers died ten years ago." After the split, the brothers would not speak to each other for the next 10 years, only getting together once in 1975 for their father's funeral. While to this day, they rarely comment on their break-up, they said in interviews that the 10-year period when they did not speak to each other gave them a chance to become older and wiser.
During this period, Phil wrote "Don't Say You Don't Love Me No More" for the
Clint Eastwood smash hit comedy film, "Every Which Way But Loose" (1978) in which he performed it as a duet with co-star,
Sondra Locke. He also wrote "One Too Many Women In Your Life" for the equally smash hit sequel, "Any Which Way You Can" (1980) where he could be seen playing in the band behind Sondra's performance.
The brothers reformed in 1983 with an album produced by
Dave Edmunds. "On the Wings of a Nightingale", written by
Paul McCartney, was a minor success and returned them to the U.S. and UK charts. Their reunion concert at the
Royal Albert Hall in
London on September 22, 1983, which was instigated by English guitarist
Albert Lee (who was also the musical director), resulted in a well-received LP and video. They then earned a final charting country-music hit with "Born Yesterday" in 1986 from the album of the same name. During this time Don's son,
Edan Everly, would often join the Everly brothers on stage to sing and play guitar.
At the same time, Phil enjoyed success as a soloist, with an album
Phil Everly
, recorded mainly in London, and including musicians
Dire Straits guitarist
Mark Knopfler,
Rockpile drummer
Terry Williams, and keyboard player
Pete Wingfield. "She Means Nothing To Me", written by
John David Williams and featuring
Cliff Richard as co-lead vocalist, was a UK Top 10 hit, and "Louise" reached the Top 50 in 1983. In 1994, a new recording of "
All I Have to Do Is Dream", featuring Cliff Richard and Phil sharing vocals, was a U.K. Top 20 hit.
Even though the brothers have not produced studio albums since 1989's
Some Hearts
, they tour and perform. They have collaborated with other performers, usually singing either backup vocals or duets. Don recorded with
Emmylou Harris in 1979, "Everytime You Leave", on her album
Blue Kentucky Girl
[6] In 2006, Phil Everly sang a duet, "Sweet Little Corrina", with country singer
Vince Gill on his album
These Days
.
[7] He previously supplied harmony vocals on
J.D. Souther's "White Rhythm and Blues" on his 1979 album
You're Only Lonely
.
In 1999
Don Everly and his son
Edan Everly did a benefit show billed as The Everly Brothers for Kentucky flood relief.
In 2004 a compilation entitled "Country Classics" was released. This consists of tracks recorded in 1972 and 1985.
Legacy
The Everly Brothers had 26
Billboard Top 40 singles and 35
Billboard Top 100 singles. They hold the record for the most Top 100 singles by any duo, and trail only
Hall & Oates for the most Top 40 singles by a duo. Hall and Oates had 29 singles in the top 40, all between 1976 and 1990.
In 1986, the Everlys were among the first 10 artists inducted into the
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. During the ceremony, they were introduced by
Neil Young, who observed that every musical group he belonged to had failed to copy the Everly Brothers' harmonies. That year on July 5, the Everlys returned to their boyhood home of Shenandoah to a crowd of 8,500 for a concert, parade, street dedication, class reunion and other activities. Concert fees were donated to The Everly Family Scholarship Fund which gives scholarships to middle and high school students in Shenandoah every year.
In 1997, they were awarded the
Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. In addition, they were inducted into the
Country Music Hall of Fame in 2001 and the
Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 2004.
[8] Their pioneering contribution to the genre has been recognized by the
Rockabilly Hall of Fame. The Everly Brothers have a star on the
Hollywood Walk of Fame at 7000 Hollywood Blvd. In 2004,
Rolling Stone Magazine ranked
[9] #33 on their list of the
[10]. They are also #43 on the list of
UK Best selling singles artists of all time.
They were also songwriters, penning "Till I Kissed You" (Don), "Cathy's Clown" (Don and Phil), and "When Will I Be Loved" (Phil). "Cathy's Clown" and "When Will I Be Loved" later became hits for
Reba McEntire and
Linda Ronstadt, respectively; (for the latter, the Everly Brothers sang the chorus). Also, the
Norwegian band
a-ha covered "Crying In The Rain" in 1990 for their fourth album,
East of The Sun, West of The Moon
.
The
Bee Gees acknowledged that they would sing in the style of the Everlys and then add a third harmony. This is evident on the Bee Gees' 1967 hit, "
New York Mining Disaster 1941".
Paul McCartney paid tribute by mentioning "Phil and Don" in his 1976 million-seller, "Let 'em In".
They still perform occasionally, despite having declared their retirement. They joined
Simon & Garfunkel as the featured act in the Simon and Garfunkel reunion tour of 2003 and 2004. As a tribute to the Everly Brothers, Simon and Garfunkel opened their own show and had the Everlys come out in the middle. For Paul Simon, it was not the first time he had performed with his heroes. In 1986, The Everlys sang background vocals on the title track of Simon's album
Graceland
.
On Labor Day Weekend 1988, Central City Kentucky began The Everly Brothers Homecoming event to raise money for a scholarship fund for Muhlenberg County students.[4] The Homecoming became a popular annual event for fourteen years, ending in 2002. Don and Phil toured the United Kingdom in 2005 and Phil appeared in 2007 on recordings with Vince Gill and Bill Medley. Also in 2007, country singer
Alison Krauss and former
Led Zeppelin frontman
Robert Plant released
"Raising Sand" which included a cover of the 1964 hit single, "Gone, Gone, Gone" produced by
T-Bone Burnett.
Don Everly's daughter,
Erin Everly, was briefly married to the front man of
Guns N' Roses,
Axl Rose.
Red Hot Chili Peppers frontman
Anthony Kiedis named his son, Everly, after the members of the band.
Throughout the 1950s, The Everly Brothers used
Gibson J-200 guitars, some with dual white
pickguards. In 1962,
Gibson Guitar Corporation collaborated with the brothers to produce the
Gibson Everly Brothers Flattop, a signature
acoustic guitar.
Today, Phil Everly is involved with his own musical instrument accessories company.
Everly Music Company produces products designed by Phil and
Jason Everly, Phil's eldest son, for guitar and bass.
Robert Carmine of California band
Rooney sang 'Dream' and 'Cathy's Clown' in one of his video diaries, saying that The Everly Brothers were one of their favourite bands
The late singer and songwriter Elliott Smith made reference to the song "Cathy's Clown" in his "Waltz #2":
Discography
See also
- Gibson Everly Brothers Flattop
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References
- Revolution in the Head: The Beatles' Records and the Sixties
- I Just Wasn't Made for These Times: Brian Wilson and the Making of ''Pet Sounds''
- Revolution in the Head: The Beatles' Records and the Sixties
- Philip Norman (1996) Buddy Holly: The Definitive Biography of Buddy Holly, Macmillan: London
- I'll Sleep When I'm Dead: The Dirty Life and Times of Warren Zevon
- Amazon.co.uk: Blue Kentucky Girl: Remastered & Expanded: Emmylou Harris: Music
- allmusic ((( These Days Review )))
- 'The Everly Brothers' Vocal Group Hall of Fame Page
- The Everly Brothers
- The Immortals: The First Fifty