Flora Purim
(born in March 6 1942 in Rio de Janeiro) is a Brazilian jazz singer known mainly for her work in the jazz fusion style. She became prominent for her part in Chick Corea's landmark album Return to Forever
. She has recorded and performed with many artists, including Stanley Clarke, Dizzy Gillespie, Gil Evans, Stan Getz, the Grateful Dead, Santana, Jaco Pastorius, and her husband Airto Moreira.
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FLORA PURIM TICKETS
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Biography
Purim's parents were both
classical musicians, her Russian father on violin and her mother on piano . Flora discovered American
jazz when her mother played it while her husband was out of the house.
[1]
"She would bring home those 78 vinyl RPMs and when my father was at work, she would play them. That was how I got exposed to jazz music. Basically listening to Dinah Washington, Billie Holiday, and Frank Sinatra. But also a lot of piano players, such as Bill Evans, Oscar Peterson and Errol Garner, those were my mother's favorites." [2]
Purim began her career in Brazil during the early 1960s. During this period, she made a recording, titled "Flora M.P.B.", in which she sang
bossa nova standards of the day by
Carlos Lyra and
Roberto Menescal.
[3] Later in the 1960s, Purim was lead singer for the Quarteto Novo, led by
Hermeto Pascoal and
Airto Moreira.
While in her twenties, Purim mixed jazz with radical protest songs to defy the repressive Brazilian government of the day.
A 1964
military coup in Brazil led to censorship of song lyrics, and she later commented about this period of her life as follows: "I wanted to leave Brazil. There's a river there called the San Francisco River. I used to sing to the river, that, as it flowed out to the ocean, it would take me to America."
Shortly before leaving Brazil, Purim and
Airto Moreira married. The resulting musical as well as personal relationship is now in its fifth decade. Around 1971, their daughter
Diana was born. In 1998, Diana married Krishna Booker, son of jazz bassist
Walter Booker, nephew of saxophonist
Wayne Shorter and godson of pianist
Herbie Hancock.
[4]
Diana later described life with her parents as "[growing] up on the road traveling the world like a gypsy".
Arriving in
New York in 1967
[5], Purim and Moreira became immersed in the emerging Electric Jazz. They toured Europe with
Stan Getz and
Gil Evans.
In 1972, alongside
Stanley Clarke and
Joe Farrell, they were, for the first two albums, members of
Chick Corea's fusion band
Return to Forever. In 1973 Purim released her first solo album in the United States
Butterfly Dreams
. It was well received, and soon thereafter
Down Beat
s reader's poll chose her as one of the top five jazz singers. Purim also worked with
Carlos Santana,
Mickey Hart, and
Janis Joplin[dubiousdiscuss] at outdoor festivals, and on jazz and classical albums
through the 1970s. In the early 1970s, Purim was arrested and briefly incarcerated for cocaine possession.
Throughout the 1970s, Purim released a string of albums for the
Milestone Records label.
She and her husband Airto were also involved with the Uruguayan band "Opa" (which means "hi", but just in Uruguay), Flora collaborated in vocals in the band's second album "Magic Time", and in return, Opa played in "Corre Niña" in Flora's album "Nothing Will Be...".
In the 1980s Purim toured with
Dizzy Gillespie's United Nations Orchestra culminating with Gillespie's Grammy winning album "United Nations Orchestra" released in 1992, and then in the 1990s sang on Grammy winning album for Mickey Hart, the former
Grateful Dead drummer. Later in the 1990s Purim released her own album and world tour "Speed of Light" starting with a month at
Soho's
Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club with a new band with contributions from
Billy Cobham,
Freddie Ravel,
George Duke,
David Zeiher,
Walfredo Reyes,
Alphonso Johnson,
Changuito,
Freddie Santiago, and
Giovanni Hidalgo, with important writing and performing contributions from
Chill Factor and her daughter Diana.
The new
millennium saw the release of two recordings,
Perpetual emotion
and a crossover homage to one of Brazil's great composers,
Flora sings Milton Nascimento
. In 2005, she reunited with her old Return to Forever bandleader, Chick Corea.
[6] As of 2007, Purim is still actively touring, performing in
Ankara,
Istanbul,
Manila, and
Jakarta.
[7]
Through the 1990s, Purim worked on a number of broader projects. One of such was a heavy Latin jazz group called "Fourth World", which in addition to herself consisted of her husband Airto Moreira, Gary Meek, Gary Brown, Jose Neto and Jovino Santos Neto. They would release a number of albums and 12" singles; "Fourth World", "Encounters With The Fourth World", "Last Journey" and an album featuring remixes to their songs by several popular electronic DJ's from around the world called "Return Journey". The band's last album release was in 2000.
One of Purim's major musical influences is the Brazilian
Hermeto Pascoal.
[8] She has said that Pascoal "play
[ed] the Hammond B3 organ, flute, saxophone, percussion, and guitar. He is one of the most complete musicians that I ever met." He also helped train her voice.
She also owes a great debt to
Chick Corea, discovering the
fusion jazz style for which she is best known when Corea asked her to add vocals to some recordings of his compositions.
Purim has a rare six octave voice, a faculty she shares with
Mariah Carey [9],
Bobby Brown [10],
Yma Sumac, and
Taborah Johnson.
[11] Her vocal style is influenced by
Sarah Vaughan and
Ella Fitzgerald which drifts from lyrics to wordlessness without ever losing touch with the melody and rhythm.
She expanded her vocal repertoire during early tours with
Gil Evans.
While touring the world for three years with Gillespie's United Nations Orchestra in the 1980s, she broadened her repertoire to include traditional mainstream jazz,
bebop, and doing numbers in 4/4 time instead of the traditional Brazilian 2/4 beat.
Purim has confided that in recent decades "There are two albums that are at my bedside. They are "Miles Ahead", the first collaboration between
Miles Davis and
Gil Evans and "Blow by Blow", by Jeff Beck. They are with me every night."
Faith
Purim's mother is Brazilian. Her father is a Ukrainian
who emigrated to Brazil via Russia.
Purim is also the name of the annual Jewish festival commemorating the deliverance of the Jews from a
Babylonian plot to exterminate them, as recorded in the
Biblical Book of
Esther. Hence Flora Purim presumably has
Jewish ancestry through her father. She also adheres to the
Bahá'í Faith thanks in large part to
Dizzy Gillespie. In 2002, Purim said that Gillespie (who died in 1993) is
"...still a part of my life. If you ever come to my house, there are pictures of him all over my walls... [While touring] he would sit in the back of the bus with me for several hours telling life stories about his family and things that happened to him. He took the time to sit with me and show me with his hands where one was, so if I ever wanted to go into another level of jazz positions I could go into it. I loved him not just for that, but I loved him also because he gave me a lot of insight and spirituality, he even gave me his praying book... One day, when we were on the airplane going to Australia, he said to me, "I want you to have this." Then I said to him, "If you give me your praying book how are you going to pray?" He told me he knew every prayer in the book by memory. I didn't believe it. So he challenged me to open the book on any page and ask him to tell me the prayer of the page. So I opened the book and he asked me what prayer was that, and I said the Traveler's Prayer. He asked me which number it was, and then I told him it was the number 3, and he recited the entire prayer. I quizzed him on another prayer and again he blew me away. He knew every single prayer of that book. So I asked him what was his religion and he told me he had been a Bahá'í for thirty years. I asked him what was the philosophy of Bahá'í religion and he said among other things, is the oneness of mankind, universal peace upheld by a world government, equality between men and women, mandatory education for all children of the world and a spiritual solution to the economic power. I was impressed."
Awards
- 4-time winner Down Beat Magazine's Best Female Jazz Vocalist [12]
- 2-time Grammy nominee for Best Female Jazz Performance
- Performed on 2 Grammy-winning albums -
- *Gillespie's United Nations Orchestra
(Best Jazz Album)
- *Hart's Planet Drum
(Best World Music Album)
- In September 2002, Brazil's President Fernando Henrique Cardoso named Purim and Moreira to the "Order of Rio Branco", one of Brazil's highest honors for those who have significantly contributed to the promotion of Brazil's international relations.
Discography
As leader
- 1973: Butterfly Dreams
(Milestone Records)
- 1975: Stories To Tell
(Milestone Records)
- 1976: Nothing Will Be as It Was...Tomorrow
(Warner Brothers)
- 1976: Open Your Eyes You Can Fly
(Milestone Records)
- 1977: Encounter
(Milestone Records)
- 1977: 500 Miles High
(live) (Milestone Records)
- 1978: Everyday Everynight
(Warner Brothers)
- 1978: That's What She Said
(Milestone Records)
- 1979: Carry On
(Warner)
- 1995: Speed of Light
(B&W Music)
- 2001: Perpetual Emotion
(Narada)
- 2005: Flora's Song
(Narada)
As contributor
- Chick Corea and Return to Forever - Return to Forever
(1972)
- Chick Corea and Return to Forever - Light as a Feather
(1972)
- Carlos Santana - Welcome
(1973)
- Hermeto Pascoal - Slaves Mass
(1976)
- OPA - Magic Time
(1977)
- P.M. Dawn and Airto – Red Hot + Rio
- "Non-Fiction Burning" (1996)
Filmography
As a Leader
- 2006: Airto & Flora Purim: The Latin Jazz All-Stars
[13]
As a Sidewoman
- 2001: Dizzy Gillespie - Live at the Royal Festival Hall, London
- 2006: Bobby Hutcherson: Cool Summer
References
- Melt2000: Flora Purim (bio)
- Beatrice Richardson for Jazz Review interviews Flora Purim - Queen of Brazilian Jazz
- The Queen of Fusion Returns, by Mark Holston for Americas (magazine) Volume: 53. Issue: 4. Publication Date: July 2001. Page Number: 60. COPYRIGHT 2001 Organization of American States; COPYRIGHT 2002 Gale Group
- LA Music Academy instructors
- Flora's Bio
- Mondomix - Amérique Latine > Brazil > Flora Purim, Portrait of
- Flora Purim, Airto Moreira and Band: Tour Info
- Stories to Tell, My Greatest Creative Influences
- ''Mariah's Hideaway'' Sunday Mirror, 27 January 2002 by Richard Beetham
- The Sound Projector, 1st Issue, Section: American Monsters Avant-garde geniuses of the USA, The Enlightening Beam of Axonda
- Taborah Johnson Press Releases
- Flora Purim and Airto, Berkeley Agency
- VIEW Listing