Green Eggs and Ham
is a best-selling and critically acclaimed book by Dr. Seuss, first published in 1960. As of 2001, according to Publishers Weekly
, it was the fourth-bestselling English-language children's book (novel) of all time. [1]
|
GREEN EGGS AND HAM TICKETS
|
Plot
The story is told wholly through images and rhyming dialogue. There is no descriptive narrative or analysis.
There are two main characters: The first is unnamed, the second is named Sam-I-Am, or simply Sam. Throughout the book, Sam constantly badgers the first unnamed character to try green eggs and ham. The unnamed character refuses to taste the dish, insisting that he would not like it. Sam then goes through an assortment of locations (house, car, tree, train, box, boat) and dining partners (fox, goat, mouse) trying to persuade the unnamed character to eat.
The conclusion of the tale occurs when the unnamed character, standing in shallow water after a boat sinks, surrounded by various people and beasts, finally gives in and tries the green eggs and ham. Upon doing so, he realizes that he does, in fact, like green eggs and ham, and would eat them in all the places and with all the dining partners suggested throughout the book. The story closes with the character thanking Sam-I-am for his persistence.
Lexicon
Green Eggs and Ham
is one of Seuss's "Beginner Books", written in a very simple vocabulary for beginning readers. The vocabulary of the text consists of just fifty different words
[2], of which 49 are
monosyllabic (the one exception being "anywhere"). It averages 5.7 words per sentence and 1.02 syllables per word, giving it an exceptionally low
Flesch-Kincaid grade level of -1.3.
Bennett Cerf, Dr. Seuss's publisher, wagered $50 that Seuss could not write a book using only fifty different words.
[3] The bet came after Seuss completed
The Cat in the Hat
, which used 225 words.
The fifty words used are:
|
a
am
and
anywhere
are
be
boat
box
car
could
|
dark
do
eat
eggs
fox
goat
good
green
ham
here
|
house
I
if
in
let
like
may
me
mouse
not
|
on
or
rain
Sam
say
see
so
thank
that
the
|
them
there
they
train
tree
try
will
with
would
you
|
Forty-six of the 50 words (all but
car
,
Sam
,
train
, and
try
) are of
Germanic origin.
The tale is in the form of a
cumulative tale, with a list of circumstances which gradually increases as the story progresses. Thus, one of Sam's friend's refusals goes:
I would not, could not, in a box.
I could not, would not, with a fox.
I will not eat them with a mouse.
I will not eat them in a house.
I will not eat them here or there.
I will not eat them anywhere.
I do not eat green eggs and ham.
I do not like them, Sam-I-am.
The
meter of
Green Eggs and Ham
is a combination of
trochaic and
iambic tetrameter; for details, see
Dr. Seuss's meters.
Drawings
Like many of Seuss' characters, Sam and his friend are ambiguous animals; they are furry with large snouts, but stand upright, can speak, and have human facial expressions.
Sam's friend wears a tall black hat that imitates his body language: it startles, cringes, rises up indignant, etc. in synchrony with its owner.
The book also includes a number of Seuss's characteristic elaborate machines: there is a complex platter-presenting device, large artificial hands on poles to illustrate Here and There, a vehicle with a mysteriously-appearing door from which a goat emerges, and a rickety railroad
viaduct.
Reception
Green Eggs and Ham
was published in
1960 and became the fourth best selling English-language childrens' hardcover book of all time.
[4] In 1999, the
National Education Association conducted an online survey of children and teachers, seeking the 100 most popular children's books. On both the children's and the teachers' lists,
Green Eggs and Ham
was ranked third, just above another Dr. Seuss book,
The Cat in the Hat
.
[5] [6]
Adaptations and tributes
The book has been translated into a number of languages including
Latin (''Virent Ova! Viret Perna
|'').
[7]
In the early 1970s the story was part of a TV special,
Dr. Seuss on the Loose
; the segment followed much of the original story, with added scenes such as the fox being pursued by
horse and hounds or the neighbor reading the menu on the train before Sam comes up to him and suggests, yet again, green eggs and ham. Both Sam and the neighbor were voiced by
Paul Winchell.
[8]
A computer game based on the book was published in 1996 by
Brøderbund, as part of its
Living Books series.
In 1992, The band
Moxy Früvous recorded a
satirical version of the tale, with the same name and general theme, though certain lyrics are decidedly less child-friendly. The song is found on their self-titled indie recording
Moxy Früvous
.
In 1996 a multimedia version was released as part of the
Living Books series and the story was part of the children's program
The Wubbulous World of Dr. Seuss
.
A 1997 episode ("Cookie Crisis") of the
Cartoon Network series
Johnny Bravo
featured a very similar plot to that of
Green Eggs and Ham
, and was written entirely in a Seussian rhyming style. Similarly, an episode of
Histeria!
contained a sketch in which Loud Kiddington pesters
George H.W. Bush into eating broccoli in response to his personal ban on it.
To memorialize Dr. Seuss upon his death,
Saturday Night Live
invited the Reverend
Jesse Jackson to read Green Eggs and Ham during a Weekend Update segment.
The book was turned into the
curtain call song for the 2000
Broadway musical Seussical
; the song incorporates numerous lines from the book and is sung by the full company.
In 2006, The Food Network created a recipe for Green Eggs and Ham.
[9]
On
September 21 2007, U.S. District Court Judge James Muirhead used
Green Eggs and Ham
in his court ruling after receiving an
egg in the mail from
prisoner Charles Jay Wolff. Muirhead ordered the egg destroyed as he stated in his
judgment:
[10]
I do not like eggs in the file.
I do not like them in any style.
I will not take them fried or boiled.
I will not take them poached or broiled.
I will not take them soft or scrambled,
Despite an argument well-rambled.
No fan I am of the egg at hand.
Destroy that egg! Today! Today!
Today I say!
Without delay!
The 1995 film
Green Eggs and Hamlet
retells the story of Hamlet entirely in rhyming couplets, mimicking the style and meter of
Green Eggs and Ham
.
[11]
References
- Title Unavailable
- 10 stories behind Dr. Seuss stories
- Urban Legends Reference Pages: Language (Green Eggs and Ham) and ''Snopes.'' Accessed on 26 November 2006.
- A Critic at Large: Cat People ''The New Yorker.'' Issue of 23 December 2002.
- Kids' top 100 books ''NEA: National Education Association.'' Accessed on 26 November 2006.
- Teachers' Top 100 Books ''NEA: National Education Association.'' Accessed on 26 November 2006.
- http://www.amazon.com/Virent-Viret-Perna-Green-Latin/dp/0865165556
- Dr. Seuss' Green Eggs and Ham
- Recipes:Green Eggs and Ham
- Judge makes 'Green Eggs and Ham' ruling
- {{imdb-title|0134697|Green Eggs and Hamlet}}