Christian hip hop
(originally Gospel rap
, also known as holy hip hop
or Christ hop
) is a form of hip hop music which uses Christian themes to express the songwriter's faith. Only during the 1990s did this term "Christian hip hop" become descriptive of this type of music. While the audience is typically Christian, the music is also used in (Christian) missions work for the purpose of evangelization. Christian rap and hip hop artists are often professed Christians who often use their background to spread the religion's beliefs.
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HOLY HIP HOP TICKETS
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History
Since
hip-hop started in the 1970s, various hip-hop artists have expressed their spiritual beliefs, including Christianity in their lyrics. Sometimes faith may be evident in part of a song or other times an entire song or album may focus on Christian beliefs.. Examples include
MC Hammer's #2 single Pray,also
Richie Rich and his first single Don't Do It many of
Tupac's lyrics and his first
posthumous record,
The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory, the image of Tupac nailed to a cross pinned him as a Hip-Hop martyr, and even recent hip hop/rap artists like
Jay-Z with
Kingdom Come,
DMX with
Walk With Me Now and You'll Fly With Me Later, and
Kanye West with "
Jesus Walks". However, these artists, although they may profess to be Christians, are not generally considered to be part of the Christian hip-hop movement.
[1]
The first commercially released and distributed Gospel rap album was
Stephen Wiley's 1985 album
Bible Break
, distributed by
Benson Music Group.
[2] [3] [4] Reverend DeWayne GoLightly (aka
Rev. Rap') was the first Christian hip-hop artist without a commercially released Gospel rap cassette. More commercially successful was the crew known as
P.I.D. (short for Preachas In Disguise) who released five popular, funky Gospel rap recordings ("Here We Are", "Back to Back","The Chosen One's", "Born with the Gift" and "Violent Playgrounds" ).
In the late 1980s, other crews emerged, including
dc Talk and S.F.C (Soldiers For Christ). S.F.C was led by Californian African-American
Chris Cooper who originally rapped as Super C (short for Super Chris / Super Christian) and later became Sup the Chemist and then finally Soup the Chemist. Chris Cooper & S.F.C. were instrumental in bringing up and exposing newer Gospel groups such as
T-Bone.. Christian emcee
Danny "D-Boy" Rodriguez was another well known early Gospel rap artist but was murdered in 1990 in
Texas.
[5]
The 1990s saw the continuing trend of funky rap artists blending faith and rap, such as
D.O.C. (Disciples of Christ) who emerged out of
Oklahoma as well as the
Gospel Gangstaz from
Compton and
South Central Los Angeles, California. Additional artists made a considerable impact on the Christian hip-hop scene. Such artists that contributed were
Dynamic Twins, Freedom of Soul, IDOL King, Apocalypse. S.F.C.'s (Sup, QP, DJ Dove) 1992 album
Phase III
is considered to be a turning point in Christian rap.
Phase III
was DJed and produced by
DJ Dove, whose credits also include the
Gang Affiliated
, Gospel Gangstas' 1993 debut album.
Around the same time as
Phase III
, Dynamic Twins (Robbie and Noel) came out with their 1993 album
No Room To Breathe
. This album had a more hardcore "street" feel to it than other albums at the time. Freedom Of Soul (MC Peace, DJ Cartoon) followed with their second album,
The Second Coming
, (
Caught in a land of time
was their first) also their last album as a group. Freedom of Soul had a jazzier feel; MC Peace (later known as Peace 586) was known for his smooth flow and delivery. P.I.D. around this time re-invented themselves as the group Preachas, although their only album under that name was
Violent Playgrounds
.
One of the major influences in the genre came with the formation of
Gotee Records in 1994, co-founded by
dc Talk member
Toby McKeehan, making it the first record label marketed explicitly for Christian Hip-hop and R&B that was backed by a major label. The label was among the first to market the
Contemporary Christian Music market through distribution at Christian bookstores and playing on
Christian radio. This Trend continued with other labels such as
Tooth & Nail's Uprok Records and others that gave an outlet to hip-hop artists who identified themselves as Christian and wanted a broader market. However, much of the sales of these Christian record labels was purchased by people brought up in the church and 70-80% of them being white.
[6] Recently, a number of artists and labels such as
LifeLite Records,
Cross Movement Records,
Grapetree Records,
Syntax Records,
Deepspace5 Records, Universal Funk Records, Illect Recordings, and The New Unstoppable Records have purposely tried to market more to people who did not grow up in church as well as more to urban markets.
[7]
In addition, many major Gospel stars were getting in on the hip-hop & rap genre.
Kirk Franklin joined with the 1 Nation Crew in the album
Kirk Franklin presents 1NC. Gospel legend Pastor
Shirley Caesar recorded a stunning duet "I Know The Truth" with
Tonex in which she raps.
Artists and style
There has been a segmentation of the musical artists in the genre. Some artists see themselves as preachers or ministers who
proselytize to "non-believers"" or try to preach a positive message using hip-hop as a medium as in,
Lecrae,
Trip Lee, and
Tedashii. However, others choose to be simply hip-hop artists who are expressing themselves and since they are Christian, their music would contain expression of their faith (some of these artists include 'Big Ran,
Manafest, Risen Tunes,
Brethren, and
Skribball. This also relates to the argument similar in
Christian rock and other
Christian music genres where some artists welcome being called Christian artists while others would not want it to be labeled as "Christian music" so to not tie them down to the Christian music market. Others see themselves somewhere in the middle, who may constantly acknowledge their faith in songs but are not typically considered Christian hip hop artists and see themselves as both preachers and entertainers and welcome acceptance in both the Christian music market as well as
crossing over into secular markets.
[8]
While many notable studios and artists share influence in Holy hip-hop, no one style dominates. Christian hip hop features all conventional
hip hop styles, such as Westcoast and Eastcoast or even mixed with other styles of music such as
trip hop or
rapcore.
Reaction and Acceptance
Christian Music Industry
As with many inchoate and newly formed musical genres and subgenres of
Christian Music, Christian hip-hop initially had difficulty finding an audience. Founded in 2002, Pioneering talent firm TRÜ PRAISE Productions was the first all Christian Hip Hop booking agency and soon became the Premier Booking Management Agency and Marketing Firm for Gospel Hip Hop Artists. Despite early rejection, Christian hip-hop has managed to follow other forms of Christian music, such as
Christian metal, in becoming a dominant force within
contemporary Christian music. Christian music awards shows such as the
GMA Dove Awards and
Stellar Awards have added rap and hip hop categories.
[9] [10].
Performances
Live events such as
RapFest (held annually in August in
New York City) as well as conferences such as
Flavor Fest (held annually in November at
Crossover Church in
Tampa, Florida), the Holy Hip Hop Music Awards & Artist Showcase(held annually in January in
Atlanta, Georgia),the Texas Holy Hip Hop Achievement Awards (held annually in
Houston, Texas)and the Life Line Christian Rap Music Conference (held annually in April in
Little Rock, AR) founded by CEO of Divine 7 Entertainment, R.J. Jenkins aka Ron Daniel (stage name), have helped to foster the genre among evangelical youth and young adults. FIRE FEST conducts nationwide Gospel Hip Hop Artist Retreats, Artists/Industry Conferences, New Artists Showcases and is a Traveling Music Festival organized to encourage and enrich Holy Hip Hop artists in their ministries, while giving them insight on navigating the music industry. Other notable events include
The Yuinon and
H.P., based in
Detroit, Michigan.
Media
Websites which cater to Christian hip-hop include
Churches and Christian Audiences
There are differing views whether any form of Hip Hop can be considered Christian, but a consensus is that if the lyrics themselves have Christian teachings, then the song and music can be called Christian.
[11] There are some church congregations which have adopted hip hop-themed musical worship.
In Australia, a multi-denominational group of Christian hip hop artists, led by Mistery from
Brethren, have started a hip hop church
Krosswerdz
.
[12] The church has been modelled on Crossover Church in Tampa, Florida.
There is a Holy Hip Hop Music Awards, and the 2007 awards received appearances by Kurtis Blow, GrandMaster Caz, Cheryl "Salt" Wray and Mase walked in unannounced and went to Pastor Eddie Velez on stage in front of a packed audience to apologize for saying that Christian rap was not of God five years earlier. 2007 Holy Hip Hop Music Awards also received a written endorsement letter from the mayor of Atlanta acknowledging the event's support by the City of Atlanta and recognizing its 7th year.
[13] However, other people and churches see "Holy Hip-Hop" and still associate it with the mainstream
Hip hop culture which they view as incompatible with
Christianity's teachings.
[14] [15]
Secular and Mainstream Audiences
Holy hip-hop has enjoyed some
crossover acceptance as well. One of the early accepted artists were
D.O.C., who matured under the guidance of former
Prince guitarist and vocalist
Dez Dickerson, while the gritty
Gospel Gangstaz were ex-
Bloods and ex-
Crips who began ministering to gang-affiliated persons.
One of the most notable mainstream reactions to Gospel rap was to
KJ-52 (pronounced "five-two") and his single "Dear Slim", which was written to
Eminem in an attempt reach him with the message of Christ. The song became famous and controversial among Eminem fans when it was featured on the hit show
Total Request Live
. KJ-52 began to receive
hate mail (including death threats) from Eminem's fans, though KJ-52 claimed that the song was not a "diss".
[16] This also led to the single being disparaged by
VH1 as # 26 on their "Top 40 Worst Moments in Hip Hop"
[17], an issue the artist addressed in a follow-up song titled "Dear Slim Pt. 2".
The
United Kingdom has also recently received Christian rap with groups such as
Jahaziel and
One Love; although their music has been increasingly played in underground Christian hip hop circles, they have yet to achieve mainstream success. Recently Jahaziel received airplay on London's
Choice FM with DJ
Richard Blackwood as the host, who has expressed enjoying his work, namely the song "In My Neighbourhood". The hip-hop gospel scene also exists in
Japan, with artists such as
Yoshi Blessed and
Hinds 57 who is now in the comedic pop group
BAD. In other countries Christian hip hop has started to emerge in recent years, for example in Germany and South Africa.
Nigeria has over the years also been influenced by spiritual hip-hop culture. Several groups have been formed blending Western flow with contemporary Nigerian culture, causing a strong following of Christian rap. Artists such as
Roof Top MCs and
Bouqui are making gospel hip-hop mainstream.
See also
- List of Christian hip hop and rap artists
References
- AllHipHop.com - Holy Hip-Hop: Hostile Gospel
- Kingdom Careers - Find out who we are
- Stephen Wiley - Bible Break
- Beats, Rhymes and Bibles: An Introduction To Gospel Hip Hop
- CMA: Danny 'D-Boy' Rodriguez
- CrossRhythms: America's Holy Hip-Hop
- Gospel Flava:Hip Hop Column
- Rapzilla.com: Holy Hip Hop’s Civil War
- GMA Dove Awards History: Rap/Hip Hop recorded song of the year
- 22nd Annual Stellar Award WINNERS (2007)
- GospelFlava.com - Hip Hop Under Siege?
- http://www.hope1032.com.au/Mp3.asp?ChannelID=6&year=2008&page_no=4
- Rapzilla.com - Holy Hip Hop awards Recap 2007
- Holy Hip Hop. NOT!
- ExMinistries Arguments
- ChristianMusicToday.com: KJ-52 Interview — Getting It Right
- video.google.com: KJ-52 - 2006 GMA Music Awards