Jerry Herman
(born July 10, 1931) is an American composer and lyricist, known for his work in Broadway musical theater. He composed the scores for the hit Broadway musicals Hello, Dolly!
, Mame
, and La Cage aux Folles
. He has been nominated for the Tony Award five times, and won twice, for La Cage aux Folles
and Hello, Dolly!
. In 2009, Herman received the Tony Award for Lifetime Achievement in the Theatre.
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JERRY HERMAN TICKETS
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Early life
Raised in Jersey City by musically inclined parents, Herman learned to play piano at an early age, and the three frequently attended Broadway musicals. His father, Harry, was a gym teacher and in the summer worked in the
Catskill Mountains hotels. His mother, Ruth, also worked in the hotels as a singer, pianist, and children's teacher, and eventually became an English teacher. After marrying, they lived in Jersey City, New Jersey and continued to work in the summers in various camps until they became head counselors and finally ran Stissing Lake Camp in the
Berkshire Mountains. Herman spent all of his summers there, from age 6 to 23. It was at camp that he first became involved in theatrical productions, as director of
Oklahoma!
,
Finian's Rainbow
and
A Tree Grows in Brooklyn
.
[1] At the age of 17, Herman was introduced to
Frank Loesser who, after hearing material he had written, urged him to continue composing. He left the
Parsons School of Design to attend the
University of Miami, which has one of the nation's most
avant garde theater departments. He was also a member of the Zeta Beta Tau Fraternity.
Early career
After graduation from the University of Miami, Herman moved to
New York City, where he produced the
off-Broadway revue I Feel Wonderful
, which was comprised of material he had written at the University. It opened at the
Theatre de Lys in
Greenwich Village on
October 18,
1954 and ran for 48 performances. It was his only show his mother was able to see; shortly after it opened, she died of cancer at the age of forty-four, and Herman spent the next year in deep mourning.
In 1957, while playing piano at a
New York City jazz club called the Showplace he was asked to write a show to replace one that had transferred (that show was
Little Mary Sunshine
). As well as supplying the music, Herman wrote the book and directed the one-hour revue, called
Nightcap
. He asked his friend,
Phyllis Newman, to do movement and dance and it featured
Charles Nelson Reilly (who later co-starred in
Hello, Dolly!
). The show opened in May 1958 and ran for two years.
[2]
Herman next collected enough original material to put together a revue called
Parade
in 1960. Herman directed with choreography by Richard Tone. The cast included Charles Nelson Reilly and
Dody Goodman. It first opened at the Showplace and, expanded, moved to the Players Theatre in January 1960.
[3] [4]
Broadway career
In 1960, Herman made his Broadway debut with the revue
From A to Z
, which featured contributions from newcomers
Woody Allen and
Fred Ebb as well. That same year producer Gerard Oestreicher approached him after seeing a performance of
Parade
, and asked if he would be interested in composing the score for a show about the founding of the state of
Israel. The result was his first full-fledged Broadway musical,
Milk and Honey
(starring
Molly Picon), in 1961. It received respectable reviews and ran for 543 performances.
In 1964, producer
David Merrick united Herman with
Carol Channing for a project that was to become one of his most successful,
Hello, Dolly!
. The original production ran for 2,844 performances, the longest running musical for its time, and was later revived three times. Although facing stiff competition from
Funny Girl
,
Hello, Dolly!
swept the
Tony Awards that season, winning 10, a record that remained unbroken for 37 years, until
The Producers
won 12 Tonys in 2001.
In 1966, Herman's next musical was the smash hit
Mame
starring
Angela Lansbury, which introduced a string of Herman standards, most notably the ballad "If He Walked Into My Life", the holiday favorite "We Need a Little Christmas", and the title tune.
Although not commercial successes,
Dear World
(1969) starring
Angela Lansbury,
Mack & Mabel
(1974) starring
Robert Preston and
Bernadette Peters, and
The Grand Tour
(1979) starring
Joel Grey are noted for their interesting concepts and their melodic, memorable scores. Herman considers
Mack & Mabel
his personal favorite score, with later composition
La Cage aux Folles
in a close second. Both
Dear World
and
Mack & Mabel
have developed a cult following among Broadway aficionados.
In 1983, Herman had his third mega-hit with
La Cage aux Folles
starring
George Hearn and
Gene Barry, which broke box-office records at the Palace Theatre and earned Herman yet another
Tony Award for Best Musical. From its score came the gay anthem "
I Am What I Am" and the rousing sing-a-long "The Best of Times."
Impact and recognition
Many of Jerry Herman's
show tunes have become
pop standards. His most famous composition, "
Hello, Dolly!", is one of the most popular tunes ever to have originated in a Broadway musical, and was a #1 hit in the
United States for
Louis Armstrong, knocking
The Beatles from #1 in 1964. A French recording by
Petula Clark charted in the Top Ten in both
Canada and
France. "If He Walked into My Life" from
Mame
was recorded by
Eydie Gormé, winning her a
Grammy Award for Best Vocal Performance, Female in 1967. "
I Am What I Am" from
La Cage aux Folles
was recorded by
Gloria Gaynor and became a
disco favorite. Other well known Herman showtunes include "Shalom" from
Milk and Honey
; "Before the Parade Passes By", "Put On Your Sunday Clothes", and "It Only Takes a Moment" from
Hello, Dolly!
; "It's Today!", "Open a New Window", and "Bosom Buddies" from
Mame
; and "I Won't Send Roses" and "Time Heals Everything" from
Mack & Mabel
.
Herman is the only composer/lyricist in history to have three musicals run more than 1500 consecutive performances on Broadway:
Hello, Dolly!
(2,844),
Mame
(1,508), and
La Cage aux Folles
(1,761). His work is honored by a star on the
Hollywood Walk of Fame, at 7090
Hollywood Boulevard. Other honors include the
Jerry Herman Ring Theatre, named after him by his
alma mater. He was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1982.
[5]
Herman's work has been the subject of two popular musical revues,
Jerry's Girls
(1984) conceived by Larry Alford, and
Showtune
(2003) conceived by
Paul Gilger and produced by
Jennifer Strome.
A 90 minute documentary about his life and career, "Words and Music by Jerry Herman," by filmmaker Amber Edwards, was broadcast on PBS in 2008. In 1989, American-playwright
Natalie Gaupp wrote a short play titled "The Jerry Herman Center." The play is a comedy which portrays the lives of several patients in "The Jerry Herman Center for Musical Theatre Addiction." In the 2008 film
WALL-E, Herman's music from
Hello, Dolly!
influences WALL-E and gives him emotions.
Work
Stage
;Off-Broadway revues
- I Feel Wonderful
(1954)
- Nightcap
(1958)
- Parade
(1960)
- Madame Aphrodite
(1961)
- Showtune
(2003)
;Broadway musicals
- From A to Z
(1960)
- Milk and Honey
(1961)
- Hello, Dolly!
(1964)
- Ben Franklin in Paris
(additional music) (1964)
- Mame
(1966)
- Dear World
(1969)
- Mack & Mabel
(1974)
- The Grand Tour
(1979)
- A Day in Hollywood/A Night in the Ukraine
(additional songs) (1980)
- La Cage aux Folles
(1983)
- Jerry's Girls
(1985)
- An Evening with Jerry Herman
(1998)
;Other shows
- Miss Spectacular
(2003) recorded but unproduced
Films
- Hello, Dolly!
(1969)
- Mame
(1974)
- Barney's Great Adventure
(title song) (1998)
Television
Awards and nominations
- 2009 Special Tony Award for Lifetime Achievement in the Theatre (winner)
- 1999 Theatre World Special Award (An Evening with Jerry Herman
) (winner)
- 1984 Tony Award for Best Original Score (La Cage aux Folles
) (winner)
- 1979 Tony Award for Best Original Score (The Grand Tour
) (nominee)
- 1966 Tony Award for Best Composer and Lyricist (Mame
) (nominee)
- 1964 Tony Award for Best Composer and Lyricist (Hello, Dolly!
) (winner)
- 1962 Tony Award for Best Composer (Milk and Honey
) (nominee)
References
- Jerry Herman: Poet of the Showtune
- Citron, Stephen. pp.39-40
- [1] jerryherman.com, Parade information
- Suskin, Steven."Oh! Captain and Jerry Herman's Parade", playbill.com, November 3, 2002
- Songwriters Hall of Fame, 1982