Queen Noor of Jordan
(Arabic: ?????? ???; born August 23, 1951 in Washington, D.C.) is the last wife and widow of the late King Hussein of Jordan.
She is American, born of Syrian, British and Swedish descent. She is the current president of the United World Colleges movement and an advocate of the anti-nuclear weapons proliferation campaign, Global Zero.
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QUEEN NOOR TICKETS
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Family and early life
Noor was born
Lisa Najeeb Halaby
. She is the daughter of
Najeeb Halaby and Doris Carlquist. Her father was an aviator, airline executive and government official. He served as
Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense in the
Truman administration, before being appointed by
Lyndon Johnson to head the
Federal Aviation Administration. Najeeb Halaby also had a successful private-sector career, serving as CEO of
Pan American World Airways from 1969 to 1972. The Halabys had two children in addition to Lisa: a son, Christian, and another daughter, Alexa. They divorced in 1977.
Noor's paternal grandfather, Najeeb Elias Halaby, a
Syrian immigrant, was a
petroleum broker, according to 1920 Census records. Merchant
Stanley Marcus, however, recalled that in the mid-1920s, Halaby opened Halaby Galleries, a rug boutique and interior-decorating shop, at
Neiman-Marcus in
Dallas,
Texas, and ran it with his Texas-born wife, Laura Wilkins (1889–1987, later Mrs. Urban B. Koen). Halaby died shortly afterward, and his estate was unable to continue the new enterprise.
[1]
Education
Lisa Halaby was born, raised and educated in the
United States. She attended
National Cathedral School from fourth to eighth grade. She briefly attended
The Chapin School in
Manhattan, then went on to
Concord Academy in
Massachusetts. She entered
Princeton University with its first
coeducational freshman class, and received a
BA in
Architecture and
Urban Planning in 1974.
[2]
Affiliations and international activities
Queen Noor plays an active role in promoting international exchange and understanding of Arab and Muslim culture and politics, Arab-Western relations, and conflict prevention and recovery issues such as refugees, missing persons, poverty and disarmament. She has also helped found media programs to highlight these issues. Her conflict recovery and peacebuilding work over the past decade has focused on the Middle East, the
Balkans, Central and Southeast
Asia,
Latin America and
Africa.
Queen Noor’s work in Jordan and the Arab world has focused on national development needs in the areas of education, conservation, sustainable development, human rights and cross-cultural understanding. She is also actively involved with international and UN organizations that address global challenges in these fields.
Since 1979, the initiatives of the Noor Al Hussein Foundation (NHF) which she chairs have transformed development thinking in Jordan and the Middle East through pioneering programs in the areas of poverty eradication and sustainable development, women’s empowerment, microfinance, health, environmental conservation, and arts as a medium for social development and cross-cultural exchange, many of which are internationally acclaimed models for the developing world. NHF provides training and assistance in implementing these best practice programs in the broader Arab and Asian regions.
Queen Noor also chairs the King Hussein Foundation and the King Hussein Foundation International (KHFI), founded in 1999 to build on King Hussein’s humanitarian vision and legacy in Jordan and abroad through national, regional and international programs that promote education and leadership, economic empowerment, tolerance, and cross cultural dialogue and media that enhance mutual understanding and respect among different cultures and across conflict lines.
Through KHFI, headquartered in the United States, Queen Noor awards the annual King Hussein Leadership Prize to individuals, groups or institutions that demonstrate inspiring and courageous leadership in their efforts to promote sustainable development, human rights, tolerance, equity and peace.
In May 2007, KHFI launched its Media and Humanity Program during New York City’s
Tribeca Film Festival to promote film and media projects that highlight shared values, rights and aspirations across social, economic, political and cultural divides with special emphasis on the Middle East and Muslim world. Queen Noor is co-founder of The Alliance of Civilizations Media Fund, an unprecedented, not-for-profit initiative formed out of a partnership between private media, the
United Nations, and global philanthropists to promote and support media content that enhances mutual understanding and respect within and among different societies and cultures.
thumb in 2009
Queen Noor has traveled extensively throughout the Balkans since her first humanitarian mission in 1996 after the fall of
Srebrenica. She is a Commissioner of the
International Commission on Missing Persons (ICMP) created through the
Dayton Accords to promote reconciliation and conflict resolution through the search for, recovery, and identification of missing persons from the armed conflicts in the Balkans. She has supported and overseen the ICMP's groundbreaking
forensic DNA identification and families/community reconciliation programs, and advocated with the leaders of BiH to finalize the establishment of The Missing Persons Institute, critical to resolution of the tragedy of tens of thousands of missing and murdered in the 1990s Balkans conflicts.
She has assumed an advocacy role in the
International Campaign to Ban Landmines, and has traveled to Central and Southeast Asia, the Balkans, the Middle East, Africa and Latin America to advocate with governments, support NGOs, and visit with landmine survivors struggling to recover and reclaim their lives. She has testified before the U.S. Congressional Human Rights Caucus appealing for humanitarian assistance and justice for hundreds of thousands of landmine victims worldwide.
At the invitation of President
Andres Pastrana and President
Alvaro Uribe Velez, Queen Noor has undertaken several humanitarian missions to Colombia to try to negotiate a series of humanitarian accords with the leaders of the country’s guerilla insurgency on landmines, child soldiers and kidnappings, to promote mine awareness programs in rural and conflict areas with UNDP, to advocate against the use of anti-personnel mines especially in civilian areas, and to oversee the destruction of Columbia’s last arsenal of anti-personnel mines.
In 2004 and 2005, as an expert advisor to the United Nations, Queen Noor traveled to Central Asia to advocate for adoption and implementation of the Ottawa Treaty throughout the region and for multi-sectoral commitment to the Millennium Development Goals in Tajikistan, one of the world’s poorest countries.
She is a board member of Refugees International and an outspoken voice for the plight of refugees, displaced persons and other dispossessed people around the world. She has visited Pakistan to assess the Afghan refugee situation, and is advocating for international support for the nearly 5 million Iraqis displaced in Iraq and in Jordan, Syria and other countries after the 2003 Iraq conflict.
Queen Noor is actively involved in a number of international organizations advancing global peace-building and conflict recovery. She is a founding leader of
Global Zero, an international effort to eliminate
nuclear weapons worldwide, an Advisor to the
Nuclear Age Peace Foundation,
Seeds of Peace,
Council of Women World Leaders, Women Waging Peace, and the
International Campaign to Ban Landmines, and International Patron and Honorary Chair of
Survivor Corps.
She is also President of the United World Colleges, Board Member of the Aspen Institute, Refugees International, America Near East Refugee Aid, and Conservation International, Patron of the International Union for Conservation of Nature, Founding President and Honorary President Emeritus of BirdLife International, and a Patron of the
SOS Children's Villages - USA in Jordan.
[3]
Queen Noor is on the board of the Daniel Pearl Foundation, alongside former
President Bill Clinton.
[4]
She is the International Spokesperson for the
McGill Middle East Program of Civil Society and Peace Building (MMEP); in this capacity she has twice visited
Montréal,
Canada, officially and unofficially visited a number of the MMEP's centres in Jordan and
Israel, and undertaken a number of fundraising activities, including the establishment of an MMEP program fund in her name.
In recognition of her efforts to advance development, democracy and peace, Queen Noor has been awarded numerous awards and honorary doctorates in international relations, law and humane letters. She received the United Nations Environment Program Global 500 Award for her activism in environmental protection and advocacy, and was honored with the 2009 Global Environmental Citizen Award by
Harvard University’s Center for Health and the Global Environment. In June 2009, Physicians for Social Responsibility - Los Angeles Chapter honored Queen Noor with its Healing the Planet Award.
She has published two books, Hussein of Jordan (KHF Publishing, 2000) and Leap of Faith: Memoirs of an Unexpected Life (Miramax Books, 2003), a
New York Times best seller published in 15 languages.
Marriage and children
| Royal Family of Jordan
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HM The King
HM The Queen
- HRH Prince Hussein
- HRH Princess Iman
- HRH Princess Salma
- HRH Prince Hashem
----
Extended royal family
- *HRH Prince Hamzah
HRH Princess Noor*
- **HRH Princess Haya
- *HRH Prince Hashim
HRH Princess Fahdah
- **HRH Princess Haalah
- **HRH Princess Rayet Al Noor
- *HRH Princess Iman
- *HRH Princess Raiyah
----
- HRH Princess Haya
- HRH Prince Ali
HRH Princess Rym
- *HRH Princess Jalilah
- *HRH Prince Abdullah
- Miss Abir Muhaisen
----
- HRH Princess Dina
- *HRH Princess Alia
----
- HRH Princess Muna
- *HRH Prince Faisal
HRH Princess Alia
- **HRH Princess Ayah
- **HRH Prince Omar
- **HRH Princess Sara
- **HRH Princess Aisha
- *HRH Princess Aisha
- *HRH Princess Zein
----
- HRH Prince Muhammad
HRH Princess Taghrid
- *HRH Prince Talal
HRH Princess Ghida
- **HRH Prince Hussein
- **HRH Prince Muhammad
- **HRH Princess Rajaa
- *HRH Prince Ghazi
HRH Princess Areej
- **HRH Princess Tasneem
- **HRH Prince Abdullah
- **HRH Princess Jennah
- HRH Prince El Hassan
HRH Princess Sarvath
- *HRH Princess Rahma
- *HRH Princess Sumaya
- *HRH Princess Badiya
- *HRH Prince Rashid
- HRH Princess Basma
- HRH Prince Asem
HRH Princess Sana
- *HRH Princess Yasmine
- *HRH Princess Sarah
- *HRH Princess Salha
- *HRH Princess Nejla
- *HRH Prince Nayef
*already part of the family but moved to reflect her now married position
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An
architect and
urban planner, she met
King Hussein while working in Jordan on the development of the
Amman Intercontinental Airport. The couple married as his fourth wife on 15 June 1978 in
Amman. In a
New York Times
article (19 May 1978) about the couple's forthcoming wedding, a friend of the bride described her as "a darling, healthy, sunburned, tennis-playing, All-American girl, but she is very sophisticated. I can't see her marrying the average boy." Halaby converted to
Islam, and before the marriage took place, her first name was changed from Lisa to Noor, an
Arabic word meaning "light".
Queen Noor and King Hussein had four children:
- Prince Hamzah (born March 29 1980), Crown Prince from 1999 to 2004
- Prince Hashim (born June 10 1981)
- Princess Iman (born April 24 1983)
- Princess Raiyah (born February 9 1986)
Though the
queen dowager, she is stepmother to
King Abdullah II and can thus not be classified as Queen Mother; accordingly she is known as HM Queen Noor of Jordan, as distinct from Abdullah's wife
Queen Rania, who is styled
HM The Queen of Jordan
. The present King's mother is
Princess Muna al-Hussein, an Englishwoman formerly known as Antoinette Avril Gardiner.
Life after Hussein
In the final months of King Hussein's life, Noor reportedly wanted her son
Prince Hamzah--King Hussein's seventh child and fourth son--to be named heir to the throne, although she disputes this in her memoir. After the passing of King Hussein,
Abdullah, his first son, became king and Hamzah became the
heir presumptive. In 2004, however, Noor was dealt a further blow when, in a surprise move, Prince Hamzah was stripped of his title as Jordan's next in line.
[5] On July 2, 2009, King Abdullah II named his eldest son as heir to the throne, ending five years of speculation over his successor.
[6]
Noor currently splits her time between Jordan,
Washington, D.C., and
London. She continues to work on behalf of numerous international organizations and makes 70 to 100 speaking appearances annually.
[7]
Notable published works
See also
Notes and references
- Stanley Marcus. ''Minding the Store: A Memoir'', 1974, p. 39.
- Lucia Raatma, ''Queen Noor: American-Born Queen of Jordan'', 2006.
- Queen Noor of Jordan - SOS Children's Villages - USA
- Daniel Pearl Foundation: About Us
- BBC NEWS | Middle East | Jordan crown prince loses title
- http://www.thepeninsulaqatar.com/Display_news.asp?section=world_news&month=july2009&file=world_news2
- Queen Noor: Bridging Worlds and Roles