Sic
is a Latin word meaning "thus", "so", "as such", or "in such a manner". In writing, it is placed within square brackets and usually italicized – [sic
] – to indicate that an incorrect or unusual spelling, phrase, punctuation, and/or other preceding quoted material has been reproduced verbatim from the quoted original and is not a transcription error. [1]
It had a long vowel in Latin (sic
), meaning that it was pronounced like the English word "seek" (IPA /'sik/); however, it is normally anglicised to /'s?k/ (like the English word "sick").
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SIC TICKETS
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Usage
The word
sic
may be used to show that an uncommon or
archaic usage is reported faithfully: for instance, quoting the
U.S. Constitution:
The House of Representatives shall chuse [sic
] their Speaker ...
It is often used, though, to highlight an error, sometimes for the purpose of ridicule, as in this example from
The Times
:
Warehouse has been around for 30 years and has 263 stores, suggesting a large fan base. The chain sums up its appeal thus: "styley [sic
], confident, sexy, glamorous, edgy, clean and individual, with it's [sic
] finger on the fashion pulse." [2]
If text containing a quotation is itself quoted in a third text, it may not be possible for a reader to tell whether any "[
sic
]" in the inner quotation was added by the writer of the second text or the writer of the third text, or whether the anomaly highlighted was introduced by the first writer or the second. One way to show the source is to add "(bracketed material in original)" or a similar parenthetical reference at the end of the quotation.
On occasion,
sic
has been misidentified as an abbreviation for "said in context", "spelled in context", "said in copy", "spelling incorrect" and other phrases. These are all
backronyms from
sic
.
See also
- List of Latin phrases
- Sic et Non
- Sic semper tyrannis
- Sic transit gloria mundi
- Stet
References
- The Columbia Guide to Standard American English
- Chain reaction: Warehouse