Stephen Richard Hackett
(born 12 February 1950) is a British singer-songwriter and guitarist. He gained prominence as a member of the British progressive rock group Genesis, which he joined in 1970. Hackett remained with the band for eight albums before leaving in 1977 to pursue a solo career.
In 1986, Hackett co-founded the supergroup GTR with another progressive guitarist, Steve Howe of Yes and Asia. The group released a self-titled album that year, which peaked at #11 on the Billboard 200 in the United States and spawned the Top 20 single "When the Heart Rules the Mind". When Hackett left GTR in 1987, the group disbanded.
After leaving GTR, Hackett resumed his solo career and has released albums and toured on a regular basis since. His body of work has encompassed many styles, such as progressive rock, world music, and classical. His playing has influenced guitarists such as Alex Lifeson [1] and Brian May. [2]
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Biography
Hackett was born in
Pimlico,
London and attended the Sloane Grammar School,
Chelsea.
He grew up having access to various musical instruments, such as the
recorder and
harmonica, but did not develop an interest in the guitar until the age of twelve, when he started playing single notes. By fourteen, he was learning
chords and experimenting with
chord progressions, although he never received any formal instruction. Hackett's earliest musical influences were
classical (
Johann Sebastian Bach) and
opera (
Mario Lanza). He has stated that his compositions are still influenced by them.
[3] Hackett also has cited numerous
British blues artists as influences, namely
Danny Kirwan,
Peter Green, and various guitarists in
John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers.
[4]
Early career
Steve Hackett's earliest professional playing experience came with two bands — Canterbury Glass and Sarabande — both of whom performed
rock with
progressive elements. His first recording work came in 1970, as a member of
Quiet World, a band that included younger brother
John Hackett on
flute. The group released one album,
The Road
, but Hackett departed the group soon after.
Hackett, seeking a new band, placed an ad in
Melody Maker
. The ad, in which Hackett stated he was seeking musicians "determined to strive beyond existing stagnant music forms," was spotted by
Genesis vocalist
Peter Gabriel, who contacted Hackett. The band had recently lost founding member
Anthony Phillips. After seeing Genesis perform, Hackett auditioned for the group and joined in December 1970.
Genesis
thumb
Hackett, who had very little on-stage playing experience when he joined Genesis, had some initial difficulty performing with the group. But he soon settled into his role, and his unique stage image (wearing glasses and seated in a hunched position over his guitar) served as a counter to Gabriel's extravagant costumes and theatrics.
Hackett's first recording with Genesis was
Nursery Cryme
, released in November 1971. Hackett made an immediate impact on the group's sound, as evidenced by his work on such songs as "
The Musical Box" and "
The Return of the Giant Hogweed," becoming one of the first guitarists to experiment with the
tapping technique normally attributed to
Eddie Van Halen. (Hackett has often claimed Van Halen told him he learned the technique after attending a Genesis concert in the early 1970s.)
[5] The
continuo part in the latter song sounds like a
synthesizer because of
distortion and because of his
legato tapping technique as well as
Tony Banks's simultaneous
Hohner Pianet continuo.
Although
Nursery Cryme
was not a commercial success, 1972's album
Foxtrot
was, reaching #12 in the UK. Included on
Foxtrot
was Hackett's
classical guitar composition "Horizons," which quickly became one of his signature pieces.
Foxtrot
began a trend of increasing commercial popularity for Genesis, and in the group's 1973 effort,
Selling England by the Pound
, Hackett showed continued and perfected use of the tapping technique, as well as
sweep picking, which was popularised in the 1980s by
Yngwie Malmsteen. Both of these techniques can be heard on the track "
Dancing with the Moonlit Knight." The track "
Firth of Fifth" contains one of Hackett's most well-known guitar solos. The track has remained a favourite in concert, even after Hackett's departure.
During the recording of
The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway
in 1974, Hackett's contribution shrank from what he had originally contributed on
Selling England by the Pound
. He attributed his lack of contribution to be that of not being able to come to grips with the material presented, and his failing marriage.
[6] Additionally, Hackett injured his hand after accidentally crushing a wine glass, which led to the delay of the Lamb tour. This additionally reflected the tension within the band.
[7]
In 1975, Hackett became the first member of Genesis to release a solo album when he issued
Voyage of the Acolyte
. Assisting with the recording were Phil Collins and
Mike Rutherford. Hackett enjoyed the freedom he had when writing and recording his own album, and thus began to become frustrated after returning to the group's more democratic approach to songwriting.
Hackett's frustration increased as Genesis prepared to release 1976's
Wind & Wuthering
. Hackett was insistent that more of his material be included on the album, but was rebuffed. "Blood on the Rooftops," which Hackett wrote with Collins, made the album but was never played live, and his composition "Please Don't Touch" was rejected completely. Another song, "Inside and Out," was relegated to the
Spot the Pigeon
EP. Hackett remained with Genesis through the conclusion of the
Wind & Wuthering
tour, but announced his departure on 8 October 1977, one week before the release of the group's second live album,
Seconds Out
.
Reunions
Since Hackett's departure, the early '70s lineup of Genesis has reunited on a handful of occasions. On 2 October 1982, the group gathered for a one-off performance entitled "Six of the Best", held to raise money for Peter Gabriel's
WOMAD festival. This was the first and last time this lineup had performed since 1975.
In 1998 the group gathered for a photo session and dinner to celebrate the release of the
box set,
Genesis Archive 1967-75
. Hackett re-recorded some of his guitar parts for the box set, as well as participating in the re-recording of 1974's "
The Carpet Crawlers" for inclusion on the 1999 Genesis greatest hits album
Turn It on Again: The Hits
. The rest of the group recorded some new parts as well, although they were not recorded together in the same studio. However, by the time that
Trevor Horn and
The Art of Noise had mixed these parts, there remained very little of them in the final release other than Gabriel's and Collins' vocals.
In an April 2006 radio interview, Phil Collins discussed a band meeting that took place in November 2005. During that meeting, the group discussed the possibility of reuniting the classic mid-'70s roster for a limited run of shows, including a complete performance of the group's 1974 double album,
The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway
.
[8] However, on 18 October 2006 it was announced that the post-Hackett lineup of Rutherford, Banks, and Collins were instead reforming.
[9]
Solo career
Hackett's first post-Genesis album was
Please Don't Touch
, released in 1978. As with
Voyage of the Acolyte
, much of the material on the album was in the style of progressive rock. It did contain, however, much more vocal work. Hackett, who had never sung lead on a Genesis song, turned over most of the vocals to a number of singers, including
folk singer
Richie Havens,
R&B singer
Randy Crawford, and
Steve Walsh of
Kansas. He did provide lead vocals for "Carry on Up the Vicarage," but they were processed using a "laughing gnome" vocal effect.
[10] The album peaked at #38 on the
UK charts and #103 on the
Billboard Pop Albums chart in the United States.
A pair of progressive rock albums followed—1979's
Spectral Mornings
and 1980's
Defector
. They were both Top 40 albums in the UK, while they charted #138 and #144 in the United States, respectively. Hackett toured Europe for the first time as a solo act in 1979, and in August performed at the
Reading Festival. The
Defector
tour brought him to the United States for the first time since his last tour with Genesis.
Hackett's first major shift in musical style came with 1981's
Cured
. Although the album contained some of the progressive and classical pieces for which Hackett was known, it also showcased a much more
pop approach. The album was recorded without most of the musicians who had been on Hackett's solo albums since
Spectral Mornings
(Hackett handled all lead vocal duties). Only longtime collaborators Nick Magnus and John Hackett remained. While
Cured
did not chart highly in the U.S., it peaked at #15 in the UK, Hackett's highest charting yet.
In the 1980s, Hackett released his first classical guitar albums
Bay of Kings
and
Momentum
, which further enhanced his reputation. The tour for
Momentum
drew large crowds in Europe, considered unusual for a classical guitarist.
On the rock production side, Hackett's work in the 1980s involve the LPs
Cured
(1981),
Highly Strung
(1982) and
Till We Have Faces
(1984). In
Highly Strung
, more than a nuance of electronic sound appears, making the album unique and unrepeated in Hackett's production, and surely one of the most difficult to approach.
Till We Have Faces
merges Hackett style sounds with Brazilian percussion.
In 1986, Hackett formed the
supergroup GTR with then-former
Yes and
Asia guitarist
Steve Howe, and produced by Yes/Asia keyboardist
Geoff Downes. The group released a gold-selling album. Hackett later left over financial and management squabbles. As well as Howe and Downes, Hackett has also worked with Yes drummer
Bill Bruford in Genesis, Yes bassist
Chris Squire (
Chris Squire's Swiss Choir
, 2007) and briefly Yes vocalist
Trevor Horn (who produced the 1999 reunion version of "The Carpet Crawlers"). Hackett's long-time keyboadist,
Julian Colbeck, played live with Yes spin-off
Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe.
Hackett's solo career continued, releasing a plethora of both electric and acoustic based albums throughout the 90s to the present day. One of his most memorable recordings was the neo-classical influenced
A Midsummer Night's Dream
, which showcases his guitar skills, accompanied by the
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra.
Steve's younger brother
John was involved as flute player and second guitarist in his 1970s bands, and has often appeared as musician and collaborator on his more recent work, particularly on
Sketches of Satie
(2000), arranged for flute and guitar.
Hackett was married to
Brazilian painter and
jewellery artist
Kim Poor (now divorced), who painted most of his album covers. Her
artwork for
Voyage of the Acolyte
won . In June 2009, Steve has announced a new solo album featuring contributions of many artists, including former Genesis guitarist,
Anthony Phillips.
Discography
References
- 1984 Alex Lifeson interview
- Interview with Steve Hackett
- "Steve Hackett, ex Genesis & international rock star and legendary guitarist talks exclusively to tMP."
- "Interview with the legendary Steve Hackett"
- Legends of Rock Guitar
- "The Annotated Lamb Lies Down on Broadway"
- "Peter Gabriel: An Authorized Biography by Spence Bright, 1988, pub. 1989 by Headline Book Publishing PLC, ISBN 0-7472-3231-8."
- "Phil Collins Sheds Light on Possible Genesis Reunion and 2005 Band Meeting". 2006. Worldofgenesis.com. 18 April 2006
- "Rockers Genesis plan reunion tour"
- ''Please Don't Touch'' album review. Allmusic.com. Retrieved 1 October 2006.