The Animals
were an English music group of the 1960s known in the United States as part of the British Invasion. Known for their gritty, bluesy sound and deep-voiced frontman Eric Burdon, as exemplified by their signature songs "The House of the Rising Sun" and "We Gotta Get Out of This Place", the band balanced tough, rock-edged pop singles against rhythm and blues-oriented album material. The Animals underwent numerous personnel changes and emerged as an exponent of psychedelic rock before dissolving at the end of the decade. They had a comeback in 1983 and started a world tour. In early 1984 the band disbanded. There have been several reunions of the original group and in recent times Burdon and original drummer John Steel have been touring with new versions of the Animals as Eric Burdon & the Animals
and Animals & Friends
respectively.
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THE ANIMALS TICKETS
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History
First incarnation
Formed in
Newcastle upon Tyne during 1962 and 1963 when Burdon joined the Alan Price Rhythm and Blues Combo, the original line-up comprised
Eric Burdon (
vocals),
Alan Price (
organ and
keyboards),
Hilton Valentine (
guitar),
John Steel (
drums), and
Bryan "Chas" Chandler (
bass).
They were dubbed "animals" because of their wild stage act and the name stuck.
[1]
The Animals' moderate success in their hometown and a connection with
Yardbirds manager
Giorgio Gomelsky motivated them to move to
London in 1964, in time to be grouped with the
British Invasion. They performed fiery versions of the staple
rhythm and blues repertoire (
Jimmy Reed,
John Lee Hooker,
Nina Simone, etc). Signed to the
UK Columbia subsidiary of
EMI, a rocking version of the standard "Baby Let Me Follow You Down" (retitled "
Baby Let Me Take You Home") was their first single.
It was followed in June 1964 by the transatlantic number one hit "
House of the Rising Sun". Burdon's howling vocals and the dramatic arrangement created arguably the first
folk rock hit. Whether the arrangement was inspired by
Bob Dylan's version of the song (which in turn was inspired by folk singer
Dave Van Ronk) or by blues singer
Josh White's (who recorded it twice in 1944 and 1949) or by singer/pianist
Nina Simone (who recorded it in 1962 on
Nina at the Village Gate
, predating Dylan's interpretation) remains a dispute, as does whether all five Animals deserved credit for the arrangement and not just Price.
The Animals' two-year chart career, masterminded by producer
Mickie Most, featured intense gritty pop-music covers such as
Sam Cooke's "
Bring It On Home To Me" and the
Nina Simone number "
Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood". In contrast, their album tracks stayed with rhythm and blues, with Hooker's "
Boom Boom" and
Ray Charles' "I Believe to My Soul" as notable examples. Burdon's powerful, deep voice and use of keyboards as much as or more than guitars were two elements that made The Animals' sound stand out from the rest.
In November 1964, the group was poised to make their American debut on The Ed Sullivan Show and began a short residency performing everyday in theatres across New York City. The group arrived at New York City's Kennedy Airport in a motorcade which featured each member of the band riding in the back seat of a Cadillac with a model. The group drove to their hotel with the occasional shriek of girls who realised who they were. The Animals sang "I'm Crying" and "The House of The Rising Sun" to a packed audience of hysterical girls screaming throughout both performances.
By May 1965 the group was starting to feel internal pressures. Price left due to personal and musical differences as well as a
fear of flying on tour;
he went on to a successful career as a solo artist and with the Alan Price Set.
Mick Gallagher filled in for him on keyboards for a short time until
Dave Rowberry replaced him and was on hand for the hit
working-class anthems "
We Gotta Get out of This Place"
[2] and "
It's My Life". Around that time, an
Animals Big Band
made a one-time appearance.
[3]
Many of The Animals' hits had come from
Brill Building songwriters recruited by Most; the group, and Burdon in particular, felt this too restrictive. As 1965 ended, the group switched to
Decca Records and producer
Tom Wilson, who gave them more artistic freedom. In early 1966
MGM Records, their American label, collected their hits on
The Best of The Animals
; it became their best-selling album in the US. In February 1966 Steel left and was replaced by
Barry Jenkins; a leftover cover of
Goffin-
King's "
Don't Bring Me Down" was the last hit as The Animals. For the single "
See See Rider" they changed the name into Eric Burdon & The Animals. In September they disbanded and Burdon recorded a solo album, called
Eric Is Here
.
By this time their business affairs "were in a total shambles" according to Chandler (who went on to manage
Jimi Hendrix) and the group disbanded. Even by the standards of the day when artists tended to be financially naïve the Animals made very little money, eventually claiming mismanagement and theft on the part of their manager
Michael Jeffery.
Second incarnation
A group with Burdon, Jenkins, and new sidemen
John Weider (guitar/
violin/bass),
Vic Briggs (guitar/
piano), and
Danny McCulloch (bass) were formed under the name
Eric Burdon and the Animals
(or sometimes
Eric Burdon and the New Animals
) in December 1966 and changed direction. The hard driving blues was transformed into Burdon's version of
psychedelia as the former heavy drinking
Geordie (who later said he could never get used to Newcastle "where the rain comes at you sideways") relocated to
California and became a spokesman for the
Love Generation.
Some of this group's hits included "
San Franciscan Nights",
[4] "
Monterey" (a tribute to the 1967
Monterey Pop Festival), and "
Sky Pilot".
Their sound was much heavier than the original group. Burdon screamed more and louder on live versions of "
Paint it Black" and "
Hey Gyp". In 1968 they had a more experimental sound on songs like "
We Love You Lil" and the 19 minute record "New York 1963 - America 1968". The songs had a style of being silent at the beginning and then becoming psychedelic and raw straight to the end with screaming, strange lyrics and 'scrubbing' instruments.
There were further changes to this lineup: George Bruno (also known as
Zoot Money, keyboards) was added in April 1968, and in July 1968
Andy Summers (guitar) - later of
The Police - replaced Briggs and McCulloch.
By February 1969 these Animals had dissolved and the singles "
Ring of Fire" and "
River Deep Mountain High" were internationally released.
Burdon joined forces with a Latin group from
Long Beach,
California, called
War.
Reunions of first incarnation
The original Animals line-up of Burdon, Price, Valentine, Chandler, and Steel reunited for a benefit concert in Newcastle in 1968.
Between 1970 and 1972 several bands toured under the name "The Animals". So they reformed in late 1975 to record again. Burdon later said, nobody understood why they did this short reunion. While the album was recorded at his house, Chandler did not play bass for years. They did a mini-tour in 1976 and shot a few videos of their new songs like "
Lonely Avenue" and "Please send me someone to Love". They released the album in 1977 aptly called
Before We Were So Rudely Interrupted
. The album received critical praise and Burdon and Valentine also recorded some demos at that time, which were, however, never released.
1983 reunion
On December 12 1982, Burdon performed together with Alan Price and a complete line-up.
They reunited again in 1983 for the album
Ark
and a
world tour, supplemented by
Zoot Money on keyboards,
Nippy Noya on percussion,
Steve Gregory on saxophone and
Steve Grant on guitar.
On September 9 they had their first gig in
New York with a sold-out audience at the Mid Hudson Civic Center. The following tour included also a
Wembley Stadium concert on December 31 which was released on the "Rip it To Shreds" live album in 1984 when they disbanded. The last concert at the Royal Oak Theatre in April 1984 was released on February 27 2008 as "Last Live Show". They also shot a rare video of the reunion.
The first single "
The Night" reached #48 at the US Pop Singles and #34 at the Mainstream Rock Charts. It was also a big hit in
Greece. They released a second single called "Love Is For All Time". Their tour included also songs like "Heart Attack", "
No More Elmore" (both released a year earlier by Burdon), "Oh Lucky Man" (from the 1973 album by Price), "It's Too Late", "Tango " and "Young Girls" (later released on Burdon's compilation, The Night). A film about the reunion tour was shot, but never released.
Chandler died in 1996, putting an end to the full original line-up.
Later incarnations
During the 1990s and 2000s there have been several groups calling themselves Animals in part:
- In 1993 Hilton Valentine formed the Animals II
and was joined by John Steel in 1994 and Dave Rowberry in 1999. Other members of this version of the band include Steve Hutchinson, Steve Dawson and Martin Bland. From 1999 until Valentine's departure in 2001 the band toured as The Animals
.
- After Valentine left these Animals in 2001, Steel and Rowberry continued on as Animals and Friends
with Peter Barton, Jim Rodford and John Williamson. When Rowberry died in 2003, he was replaced by Mickey Gallagher (who had briefly replaced Alan Price in 1965). Animals and Friends is still around and frequently plays gigs on a Color Line ship that travels between Scandinavia and Germany.
- In the 1990s Danny McCulloch, from the later-1960s Animals released several albums as The Animals
, with a great deal of acceptance. The albums contained covers of some original Animals songs as well as new ones written by McCulloch.
- Eric Burdon reformed the Animals with a new backing band in 1998 as Eric Burdon and the New Animals
. This was actually just a rename of an existing band he had been touring with in various forms since 1990. Members of this new group included Dean Restum, Dave Meros, Neal Morse and Aynsley Dunbar. Martin Gerschwitz replaced Morse in 1999 and Dunbar was replaced by Bernie Pershey in 2001. In 2003 the band started touring as Eric Burdon and the Animals
. After the line-up changed in 2006 original guitarist Hilton Valentine reunited with the group for its 2008 tours. The group also included Red Young, Paula O'Rourke and Tony Braunagle. After Burdon lost the rights to the name, he formed a new band with completely different musicians.
Dispute as to Ownership of Band Name
In 2008, an adjudicator determined that original Animals drummer John Steel owned "The Animals" name in England, by virtue of a trademark registration Steel had made in relation to the name. Eric Burdon had objected to the trademark registration, arguing that Burdon personally embodied any goodwill associated with "The Animals" name. Burdon's argument was rejected, in part based on the fact that he had billed himself as "Eric Burdon and The Animals" as early as 1967, thus separating the goodwill associated with his own name from that of the band.
[5] [6]
Legacy
The original Animals were inducted into the
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1994. Their influence can be heard in artists as varied as
The Doors,
The White Stripes,
Joe Cocker,
The Cult,
Frijid Pink,
The Chocolate Watchband,
Bruce Springsteen,
Tom Petty & The Heartbreakers,
Janis Joplin,
David Johansen, and
Fine Young Cannibals. In 2003, the band's version of "
House of the Rising Sun" ranked number 122 on
Rolling Stone magazine's
500 Greatest Songs of All Time list. Their 1965 hit single "
We Gotta Get out of This Place" was ranked number 233 on Rolling Stone's The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time list that was compiled in 2004. Both songs are included in
The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll.
Discography
Member history
The Animals (1962-1965)
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- Eric Burdon - vocals
- Hilton Valentine - guitar
- Alan Price - keyboards
- Chas Chandler - bass
- John Steel - drums
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The Animals (1965)
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- Eric Burdon - vocals
- Hilton Valentine - guitar
- Mick Gallagher - keyboards
- Chas Chandler - bass
- John Steel - drums
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The Animals (1965-1966)
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- Eric Burdon - vocals
- Hilton Valentine - guitar
- Dave Rowberry - keyboards
- Chas Chandler - bass
- John Steel - drums
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The Animals (1966)
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- Eric Burdon - vocals
- Hilton Valentine - guitar
- Dave Rowberry - keyboards
- Chas Chandler - bass
- Barry Jenkins - drums
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Eric Burdon and the Animals (December 1966-1968)
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- Eric Burdon - vocals
- Vic Briggs - guitar, piano
- Danny McCulloch - bass
- John Weider - bass, guitar, violin
- Barry Jenkins - drums
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Eric Burdon and the Animals (1968)
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- Eric Burdon - vocals
- Vic Briggs - guitar, piano
- Danny McCulloch - bass
- John Weider - bass, guitar, violin
- Zoot Money - keyboards
- Barry Jenkins - drums
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Eric Burdon and the Animals (April 1968- February 1969)
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- Eric Burdon - vocals
- Andy Summers - guitar
- John Weider - guitar, bass
- Zoot Money - keyboards
- Barry Jenkins - drums
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Eric Burdon and the Animals (February 1969 - 1975)
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Split
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The Animals (Reunion :1975 -1976)
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- Eric Burdon - vocals
- Hilton Valentine - guitar
- Alan Price - keyboards
- Chas Chandler - bass
- John Steel - drums
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The Animals (Reunion : September 1983-April 1984)
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- Eric Burdon - vocals
- Hilton Valentine - guitar
- Alan Price - keyboards, vocals
- Chas Chandler - bass, background vocals
- John Steel - drums
- Zoot Money - keyboards, background vocals
- Steve Grant– guitar, synthesizer, background vocals
- Steve Gregory – tenor saxophone, baritone saxophone
- Nippy Noya – percussion
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The Animals (1984-1992)
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Split
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Valentine's Animals (1992)
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- Hilton Valentine - guitar
- Josh Eliott
- Robert Robinson - vocals
- The Dod
- George Fearson
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Animals II (1992-1994)
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- Robert Robinson - vocals
- Hilton Valentine - guitar
- George Fearson -
- Steve Hutchinson - keyboards
- Josh Elliott -
- John Steel - drums
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Animals II (1994-1999)
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- Robert Kane - vocals
- Hilton Valentine - guitar
- Steve Dawson - guitare
- Steve Hutchinson - keyboards
- Martin Bland - bass
- John Steel - drums
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The Animals (1999-2001)
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- Tony Liddle - vocals
- Hilton Valentine - guitar
- Dave Rowberry - keyboards
- Jim Rodford - bass
- John Steel - drums
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The Animals (2001)
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- Eamon Cronin - vocals
- Hilton Valentine - guitar
- Dave Rowberry - keyboards
- Jim Rodford - bass
- John Steel - drums
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Animals and friends (2001-2003)
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- Pete Barton - vocals, guitar
- Johnny 'Guitar' Williamson - guitar, vocals
- Dave Rowberry - keyboards
- Jim Rodford - bass
- John Steel - drums
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Animals and friends (2003-present)
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- Pete Barton - vocals, guitar
- John Williamson - guitar, vocals
- Mick Gallagher - keyboards
- John Steel - drums
- Christian Madden - keyboards (additional)
- Zoot Money - keyboards (additional)
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Songs in film
- 1965: The Wednesday Play
(Episode: Stand Up, Nigel Barton), "We Gotta Get Out Of This Place"
- 1965: Pop Gear
"House of the Rising Sun", "Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood" (lip-sync)
- 1983: Purple Haze
, "When I Was Young"
- 1985: Men
, "When I Was Young"
- 1986: The A-Team
(Episode: Beneath The Surface), "We Gotta Get Out Of This Place"
- 1987: Hamburger Hill
, "We Gotta Get Out Of This Place"
- 1988: 1969
, "When I Was Young"
- 1992: American Me
, "Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood"
- 1995: Casino
, "House Of The Rising Sun"
- 1998: The Waterboy
, "House Of The Rising Sun"
- 1999: The Sopranos
(Episode: Down Neck), "Don't Bring Me Down"
- 2000: Angels of the Universe
, "Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood"
- 2000: Piso Porta
, "Squeeze Her, Tease Her", "That's All I Am To You"
- 2001: 15 Minutes
, "House Of The Rising Sun"
- 2001: Blow Dry
, "Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood"
- 2002: The West Wing
(Episode: Process Stories), "House Of The Rising Sun"
- 2004: Layer Cake
, "Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood"
- 2004: The Life and Death of Peter Sellers
, "It's My Life"
- 2004: Fahrenheit 9/11
, "We Gotta Get Out Of This Place"
- 2007: Music Within
, "We Gotta Get out of This Place"
- 2007: Zodiac
, "Sky Pilot"
- 2007: Supernatural
(Episode: Roadkill), "House Of The Rising Sun"
- 2007: My Name Is Earl
(Episode: The Trial), "House Of The Rising Sun"
- 2009: Heroes
(SEASON 3 EPISODE 21), "We Gotta Get Out Of This Place"
- 2009: Eastbound & Down
(SEASON 1 EPISODE 6), "Sky Pilot (song)"
See also
- Jimi Hendrix
- Monterey Pop Festival
References
- Making Time The Animals, accessed 02/11/07
- An iconic song which was used in Dennis Potter's ''Stand Up, Nigel Barton'' and in ''Our Friends in the North'', adopted as an anthem by American troops in Vietnam, and later used, applied to the Iraq War, in Michael Moore's ''Fahrenheit 9/11''
- The Animals put together a big band to play at the 5th Annual British Jazz & Blues Festival in Richmond. The Animals Big Band made their one public appearance on August 5, 1965. As well as Burdon, Rowberry, Valentine, Chandler, and Steel, they featured a brass/horn section of Ian Carr, Kenny Wheeler and Greg Bown on trumpets, and Stan Robinson, Al Gay, Dick Morrissey and Paul Carroll on saxes.
- Which, as writer Lester Bangs wrote in 1980, Burdon "inexplicably thought were warm". Nighttime weather in San Francisco - even in mid-summer - seldom exceeds {{convert|60|°F|°C}} or 15 degrees Celsius{{Fact|date=February 2007}}.
- Animal rights The Daily Mail UK
- An analogous situation occurred around the same period, when Diana Ross separated herself from The Supremes and the act was billed as "Diana Ross and The Supremes". The Supremes later continued as a separate entity, without Ross, in the same way that several versions of The Animals existed without Eric Burdon. See The Supremes.