Theodore Meir Bikel
(born May 2, 1924, Vienna, Austria) is an Academy Award- and Tony Award-nominated character actor, folk singer and musician. He made his film debut in The African Queen
(1951) and was nominated for an Academy award for his role as the Southern Sheriff in The Defiant Ones
(1958).
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THEODORE BIKEL TICKETS
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Biography
Bikel's family fled to
Palestine following the
Nazi occupation of Austria. In Palestine, Bikel started acting while in his teens. He co-founded the
Cameri Theatre there—which has gone on to become one of
Israel's biggest theaters—before moving to
London to attend the
Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in 1945.
[1] In 1948,
Michael Redgrave recommended Bikel to his friend
Laurence Olivier as understudy for the parts of both
Stanley Kowalski and
Mitch in the
West End premiere of
Tennessee Williams'
A Streetcar Named Desire
.
[2] Bikel graduated from understudy to star opposite the director's wife,
Vivien Leigh, who would go on to recreate her role as
Blanche DuBois in the film version opposite
Marlon Brando.
After several plays and films in Europe, Bikel moved to the United States in 1954, and became a naturalized citizen in 1961. He was the U-boat first officer to
Curt Jürgens in
The Enemy Below
(1957) and played the captain of the Russian submarine in
The Russians Are Coming, the Russians Are Coming
(1966). Bikel was screentested for the role of
Auric Goldfinger in the
James Bond film
Goldfinger
(1964). The screentest can be seen on the "Ultimate Edition" DVD released in 2006. Bikel also appeared in
Frank Zappa's 1971 film
200 Motels
.
On
Broadway he originated the role of
Captain von Trapp in
The Sound of Music
in 1959, for which he received his second Tony nomination. In 1964, he played Zoltan Karpathy, the dialect expert, in the film version of
My Fair Lady.
Since his first appearance as
Tevye in the musical
Fiddler on the Roof
in 1967, Bikel has performed the role more often than any other actor (2094 times to date).
In the 1950s, Theodore Bikel produced and sang in several albums of Jewish folk songs, as well as
Songs of a Russian Gypsy,
in 1958. He was a co-founder of the
Newport Folk Festival (together with
Pete Seeger and
George Wein) in 1961. In 1962, he heard
Bob Dylan give his premiere performance of "
Blowin' in the Wind." Bikel then went to his scheduled performance and became the first singer besides Dylan to perform the song in public. Bikel (with partner Herb Cohen) opened the first folk music coffeehouse in L.A., The Unicorn. Its popularity led to the two opening a second club, Cosmo Alley, which in addition to folk music presented poets such as
Maya Angelou and comics including
Lenny Bruce. Bikel became increasingly involved with
civil rights issues and
progressive causes, and was a
delegate to the
1968 Democratic Convention.
[3]
In addition to scores of appearances on film and on the stage, Bikel was a guest star on many popular television shows since the 1960s, including
The Twilight Zone
,
Wagon Train
,
Columbo
,
Charlie's Angels
,
Little House on the Prairie
,
Mission: Impossible
,
Dynasty
,
Knight Rider
, and
Law & Order
. He appeared on the game show
Super Password
as a celebrity guest in 1988.
In the early 1990s, he appeared on
Star Trek: The Next Generation
, in the episode "
Family", playing
Sergey Rozhenko, the Russian-born adopted father of
Worf, who, as a
petty officer on the
Starfleet vessel
Intrepid
, had found Worf at the site of the
Khitomer Massacre and taken him home to raise as his son. Bikel performed two roles in the
Babylon 5
universe. The first was as Rabbi Koslov in the first season episode
TKO. He later appeared in the TV movie,
Babylon 5: In the Beginning
as
Anla'Shok leader Lenonn.
Theodore made a most memorable guest appearance in the 1992
PBS special,
Chanukkah at Grover's Corner
. Bikel made
latkes with a talking puppet named "Mozart" and wore a pink sweater, much to the delight of "Terry A La Berry".
Bikel is President of the
Associated Actors and Artistes of America, and was president of
Actors' Equity in the late 1970s and early 1980s. U.S. President
Jimmy Carter appointed him to serve on the National Council for the Arts in 1977 for a six year term. On January 28, 2007, he was elected to serve as Chair of the Board of Directors of . Bikel is also a lecturer. Bikel's
autobiography Theo
was published in 1995 by
Harper Collins, and re-issued in an updated version by the
University of Wisconsin Press in 2002.
Partial filmography
- The African Queen
(1951)
- Moulin Rouge
(1952)
- Never Let Me Go
(1953)
- The Little Kidnappers
(1953)
- Betrayed
(1954) (uncredited)
- The Colditz Story
(1955)
- Above Us the Waves
(1955)
- The Vintage
(1957)
- The Pride and the Passion
(1957)
- The Enemy Below
(1957)
- Fräulein
(1958)
- I Bury the Living
(1958)
- The Defiant Ones
(1958)
- I Want to Live!
(1958)
- Woman Obsessed
(1959)
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- The Angry Hills
(1959)
- A Dog of Flanders
(1960)
- My Fair Lady
(1964)
- Sands of the Kalahari
(1965)
- The Russians Are Coming, the Russians Are Coming
(1966)
- Sweet November
(1968)
- My Side of the Mountain
(1969)
- 200 Motels
(1971)
- Victory at Entebbe
(1976) (TV)
- The Stingiest Man In Town
(1978) (TV) (voice)
- The Return of the King
(1980) (voice)
- The Final Days
(1989) (TV)
- Shattered
(1991)
- Shadow Conspiracy
(1996)
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References
- Renowned actor and folk singer Theodore Bikel and conductor Tamara Brooks to visit Vassar College as Artists in Residence. February 10-18, 2008 - College Relations - Vassar Co...
- http://books.google.com/books?id=BbCxPhC2P_cC&pg=PA56&dq=%22Theodore+Bikel%22+%22Laurence+Olivier%22
- http://books.google.com/books?id=BbCxPhC2P_cC&pg=RA2-PT57&dq=%22Theodore+Bikel%22+%22civil+rights%22