Type O Negative Wiki Information
| Type O Negative
is a heavy metal band from Brooklyn, New York City. Although commonly viewed as a gothic metal band, Type O has also incorporated elements of doom metal, and thrash metal. Their dramatic lyrical emphasis on themes of romance, depression, and death has resulted in the nickname "The Drab Four" (in homage to The Beatles "Fab Four" moniker). The band went Platinum with 1993's Bloody Kisses,
and has gained an enormous following with seven studio albums, two best-of compilations, and concert DVDs. Their most recent album is 2007's Dead Again
.
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TYPE O NEGATIVE TICKETS
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Origins
Type O Negative's members were originally in a band called
Fallout, formed in the early 1980s by then-teenager
Peter Steele. He was joined by fellow teens John Campos, Louie Beato, and
Josh Silver. The band released one EP in 1981, titled
Batteries Not Included
. It enjoyed modest success on
college radio. Shortly thereafter, Silver left Fallout to form
Original Sin
, which combined the sounds of eighties
hair metal and
new wave. Meanwhile, Steele went on to found the thrash metal band
Carnivore. Carnivore spent much of the mid-eighties playing venues in and around the East Coast, including the now defunct
CBGBs on the
Lower East Side of
Manhattan, and the now defunct L’amours in
Bay Ridge, Brooklyn. The band's lyrics were harsh and very politically incorrect, dealing with race, religion, war, and
misogyny, with a sound reminiscent of
speed metal mixed with
hardcore break-downs and three-
chord punk rock.
Following the release of their second album,
Retaliation
, Carnivore went on hiatus. Two years later, Steele recruited long-time friend,
Sal Abruscato, Type O Negative's original
drummer. Soon after, Silver was convinced to join, with fellow childhood friend
Kenny Hickey following suit. They originally named themselves "Repulsion" and "Sub-Zero,"
[1] but after an extensive search through the
Yellow Pages for potential names, they realized "subzero" had already been taken. Due to the band already having the "o" negative
tattoos for subzero, they decided to name the band "Type O Negative." The band released a
demo, which caught the ear of executives at Road Racer Records which later Became
Roadrunner Records, a prominent American label for metal and hard rock in the late eighties and early nineties. Roadrunner signed them to a five-album record deal, and in 1991 the band quickly released their debut,
Slow Deep and Hard
.
History
Produced under the
working title None More Negative,
[2] Type O's first album
Slow Deep and Hard
incorporated dragging
dirge riffs, maniacal punk-metal outbursts, and droning industrial and gothic atmospheres. The songs were long, multi-part theatrical epics, with lyrical topics ranging from
heartbreak to getting revenge on a cheating lover, and even contemplating
suicide. Their first tour following the album's release was met with hostility, primarily by
Dutch political activists who failed to recognize Peter Steele's
tongue-in-cheek humor regarding certain social topics, which resulted in false accusations that the band's members were
misogynists and
Nazi sympathizers.
[3] This was perceived as ironic by the band, as Josh Silver is
Jewish (they made light of the situation on a later album with a song titled "We Hate Everyone").
Back in the States,
Roadrunner Records held Type O Negative to a contractual obligation of recording a
live album. With the money they received from the label to facilitate the recording of the album at
Brighton Beach, Brooklyn, Type O instead used it to buy
cheap vodka, and re-recorded their debut in Silver's basement. They later dubbed in live noises, and improvised a fake "fight" between the band and the hostile "crowd." Entitled
The Origin of the Feces,
a
warning label was put on the album cover: "Not Live At Brighton Beach." The cover was also controversial, as it originally depicted a man's
anus (believed to be Steele) being spread by his hands, until later copies featured a different cover depicting skeletons. Roadrunner was not amused with the prank, but went ahead and released the album in 1992 anyway.
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Their true second album,
Bloody Kisses,
was released in 1993 to critical and listener acclaim, and eventually became the first record for Roadrunner to reach certified
Platinum status in the US.
Bloody Kisses
mostly addressed loneliness and heartbreak, with songs like "Too Late: Frozen," "Blood & Fire," and "Can't Lose You." The
organ-driven "Set Me On Fire" is vintage
sixties garage rock, while "Summer Breeze" covered the 1972
Seals and Crofts hit. "Christian Woman" and "Black No. 1 (Little Miss Scare-All)" became the most popular tracks, after having been edited down to radio-friendly lengths (the album versions were 8½ and 11 minutes long). In order to promote the album, Type O Negative embarked on a two-year world tour. Steele, who stands over 6' 8", had a signature action during concerts of playing bass with a large chain instead of a normal guitar strap (this also appears in the "Black No. 1"
music video). During this time, the band was featured on
MTV,
VH1, and
Rolling Stone. In the midst of this media blitz, drummer
Sal Abruscato quit the band to join another Brooklyn quartet,
Life of Agony.
Johnny Kelly, the band's drum technician, was therefore hired as a full-fledged member.
Bloody Kisses
was re-released a year after the original release in a limited-edition
Digipak form, including eight of the musical tracks from the original (omitting the "filler" tracks) and the previously unreleased "Suspended In Dusk."
The unexpected success of
Bloody Kisses
brought on the pressure of recording a successor. The record label, suddenly capitalizing on the revenue being generated by Type O Negative, began pressuring Steele and company to write even more commercial-friendly songs. The band tried to strike a balance between the commercial and the creative, and the result was 1996's
October Rust
. Picking up where
Bloody Kisses
left off, this album continued to explore themes of sex and sensuality, explored in a humorous sense on the single "My Girlfriend's Girlfriend" and then taken much darker with "Love You To Death." This record also saw a cover of
Neil Young's "Cinnamon Girl," as well as the fan favorite, semi-serene "Green Man." While not quite as successful as
Bloody Kisses,
the album was certified
Gold in the US, and was the first Type O Negative album to enter the top half of the
Billboard Top 200, debuting at No. 42. It was also around this time that the band garnered some controversy. On
The Howard Stern Show
, Steele admitted having fantasies of
murder-suicide involving girlfriends, and confirmed claims that
Kurt Cobain was his "hero" for "having the balls to shoot himself."
[4] He also appeared in
Playgirl
, although he regretted the decision after finding out via Kenny Hickey's publishing contacts that "[only] 23% of the magazine's subscribers are female."
[5] Steele was reportedly "very disheartened" when he found out about the magazine's demographics, and made light of the situation on the track "I Like Goils" on a later album, to underline his purely straight stance on his sexuality.
With the completion of another successful world tour, writing for a fourth album began. In the period immediately following the release of
October Rust
, Steele experienced several deaths in his immediate family, and he began drinking heavily to mask the bereavement and pain. This epoch of self-loathing would eventually manifest itself in the next album, 1999's
World Coming Down
(working titles included
Prophets Of Doom
and
Aggroculture
). The vibe of the album was a significant change from
October Rust
; this time the band revisited the more dooming sounds of
Slow Deep & Hard
. This time around, instead of sex and romance,
lyrics focused on death,
drug addiction,
depression, and suicide. Songs such as "Everyone I Love is Dead," "Everything Dies," "World Coming Down," and "All Hallows Eve" were not meant to be tongue-in-cheek, but rather true life reflections of Steele's mindset at the time. It was nowhere near as accessible as
Bloody Kisses
or
October Rust,
but despite its morbid subject matter,
World Coming Down
debuted at # 39 on the
Billboard Top 200 charts.
A 'best of' album followed in 2000, entitled
The Least Worst of Type O Negative.
Although most songs appear on previous albums, many are unreleased
remixes or
B-sides on previously released singles. Along with these songs are some unreleased numbers from the
World Coming Down
sessions, the band's cover of "Black Sabbath" by
Black Sabbath, and a cleaner version of "Hey Pete" (originally released on the mock live album
The Origin of the Feces
).
Type O Negative's sixth studio album,
Life Is Killing Me
(originally called
The Dream Is Dead
after the closing song), was released in 2003. For this album, the band picked up the pace of their sound from the dirgeful slowness of
World Coming Down.
Songs such as "Todd's Ship Gods," "(We Were) Electrocute," and "I Don't Wanna Be Me" convey the band's classic elements of epic song lengths and melody. A humorous cover of the song "Angry Inch" from the musical
Hedwig and the Angry Inch,
detailing a
sex change operation gone terribly wrong, marks the band's return to its trademark humor that had been absent on their previous album.
After the release, Steele spent a brief time in
prison for
narcotics possession and endured a stint in
drug rehabilitation. After Roadrunner Records released the 2006 compilation
The Best of Type O Negative
(allegedly without notifying the band),
[6] Type O split from the label upon a better offer from
SPV Records and released
Dead Again
in March 2007. A video for "The Profits of Doom" (spelled "Profit" in some instances) arrived in April, and the "September Sun" video was finished in November. Both videos saw frequent airplay on
MTV's
Headbangers Ball
in the weeks after each release.
[7] Dead Again
saw a culmination of previous Type O styles, from the
thrash-inspired title track to the
blues rock style "An Ode To Locksmiths." Female vocalist
Tara Vanflower also appears on "Halloween In Heaven." The album debuted at # 27 in the US; the band's highest chart debut to date. They also continued to tour through October of that year, including a performance at the
Rock am Ring
festival in
Nürburgring, Germany.
[8]
Two special editions of
Dead Again
were announced in January 2008, for a February release. One is a two-disc package that includes live performances at
Wacken Open Air 2007, with interviews and music videos, and the other is a 3LP
vinyl set, with a 12-page booklet and T-shirt.
In a recent interview, Johnny Kelly said the band does indeed have the "best intentions" to releasing another album. However, he also noted the band's long lapse between album releases and it could be another 3 or 4 years before we actually see a release.
Members
- Peter Steele – Lead vocals, bass guitar
- Josh Silver – Keyboards and synth effects, programming, backing vocals
- Kenny Hickey – Lead and rhythm guitars, backing vocals
- Johnny Kelly – Drums, percussion
Former members
- Sal Abruscato – Drums, percussion (1989–93). Quit band to join Life of Agony.
Discography
''For a complete discography, see
Type O Negative discography.
- Slow Deep and Hard
(1991)
- The Origin of the Feces
(1992)
- Bloody Kisses
(1993)
- October Rust
(1996)
- World Coming Down
(1999)
- Life Is Killing Me
(2003)
- Dead Again
(2007)
Soundtracks & covers
Type O songs have appeared in numerous
motion pictures, including "Blood and Fire (Out of the Ashes Remix)" on the 1995
Mortal Kombat
movie soundtrack (also on the bonus CD of
Life Is Killing Me
), "Love You To Death" in
Bride of Chucky,
"(We Were) Electrocute" in
Freddy vs. Jason,
and "
Summer Breeze" in
I Know What You Did Last Summer
. As a result of
Howard Stern being a self-professed fan,
Private Parts: The Album
contains "
Pictures of Matchstick Men" with the band playing music and
Ozzy Osbourne on vocals. "Haunted" also appears on
The Blair Witch Project
"soundtrack CD" (the album's concept was to contain songs from "a tape that was found in the woods with the students' gear"; the flaw with that
plot point is that the film takes place in 1994, while "Haunted" wasn't released until 1996). In 1998, Arrow Videos made their own version of the 1922 classic
horror film Nosferatu
, by simply overdubbing the
silent film with a soundtrack consisting entirely of Type O Negative tracks, taken from the first four albums.
In other media, the computer game
Descent 2
features a shortened, instrumental version of the track "Haunted". Additionally,
Descent 2: The Vertigo Series
contains a full-length version of the instrumental; the compilation
Duke Nukem: Music To Score By
features "Cinnamon Girl (Extended Depression Mix)"; "Love You To Death" in the computer game
Blood
; "Out of the Fire" from the
Life is Killing Me
bonus CD was a theme created for
WWE Superstar
Kane, but was never used. Recently, the opening two seconds of "I Don't Wanna Be Me" were used as a frequent sample in
Grand Theft Auto IV,
on the Liberty Rock Radio Station.
Numerous covers have also been performed.
The Doors' "
Light My Fire" has been covered live numerous times, mostly during the 90s.
[9] Steele has described the song as "probably the greatest song ever written," before apologizing for having "destroyed it."
Seals and Crofts' "Summer Breeze" appears on
Bloody Kisses
, and
Neil Young's "
Cinnamon Girl" appears on
October Rust
. The tongue-in-cheek "Angry Inch" (from
Hedwig and the Angry Inch
) also appears on
Life Is Killing Me
.
World Coming Down
also included a Beatles
medley consisting of "
Day Tripper," "
If I Needed Someone," and "
I Want You (She's So Heavy)." Other covers include a rendition of
Black Sabbath's "
Paranoid" and "N.I.B.";
Status Quo's "
Pictures of Matchstick Men" with
Ozzy Osbourne, two versions of "Black Sabbath" (one with the original lyrics and one rewritten by Peter Steele to be from Satan's perspective),
Jimi Hendrix's "
Hey Joe" (rewritten as "Hey Pete");
The Beatles´"
Back in the USSR,"
Deep Purple's "
Highway Star," and
Creedence Clearwater Revival's "
Bad Moon Rising". A medley of
Santana's "Evil Ways," "Oye Como Va," and "Black Magic Woman" are also available on the CD accompanying the DVD
Symphony for the Devil
. They also covered "One Vision" from
Queen with the lyrics in German language (taken from the
Laibach's Geburt Einer Nation), but this track only appeared on a
bootleg CD. The 2007 tour song set they started with cover of "
Magical Mystery Tour" from
The Beatles.
"In the Flesh", originally written by
Pink Floyd from their album "The Wall," is another song that Type O Negative covered, as they used it as the opening song for their 1999 World Tour. Their version can be seen on the live DVD, "Symphony for the Devil."
Liner notes
The band employs several gimmicks in their
liner notes. A fictional individual named "Phlogiston Verdigris" has been mentioned in at least two different contexts. He is mentioned as the conductor of the "Brooklyn Philharmonic Orchestra" in the notes for
Bloody Kisses,
and attributed the quote "Better to be hated for who you are than loved for who you are not" on the back of
The Least Worst of Type O Negative
(despite actually being a quote by
André Gide). The name "Phlogiston Verdigris" is actually a pseudonym referencing the two main colors evident on Type O album art and merchandise.
- orange
- Once the basis for a popular chemical theory, "phlogiston" is defined by Wiktionary as "the hypothetical fiery principle formerly assumed to be a necessary constituent of combustible bodies and to be given up by them in burning." [10]
- green
- On the other hand, "verdigris" is defined by Wiktionary as "a blue-green powder, copper acetate, that forms as a patina on copper, brass or bronze that has weathered; also used as a paint pigment." [11] The chemical makeup of verdigris is (Cu(C2H3O2)2. 2Cu(OH)2) Copper II acetate di-copper II hydroxide.
Also appearing on all albums, on backup vocals, is The Bensonhoist Lesbian Choir. In reality this is another liner note gimmick, as the "Choir" is actually just all of the other members of Type O Negative performing harmonized or synchronized backup vocals. "Bensonhoist" is the neighborhood of
Bensonhurst, Brooklyn, rendered in the local
New York dialect.
[12]
References
- Metal: The Definitive Guide
- Metal: The Definitive Guide
- Type O Negative Biography on Yahoo! Music
- http://www.allknowingforce.com/tonvideos
- The Official Type O Negative Website
- Youtube - Type O Negative About Touring And Roadrunner
- Type O Negative' Official Computer Email Page
- Marek Lieberberg Presents: Rock-am-Ring 2008!
- YouTube - Type O Negative - Light My Fire
- Phlogiston at Wiktionary
- Verdigris at Wiktionary
- Metal: The Definitive Guide