Robert Pinsky
(born October 20, 1940) is an American poet, essayist, literary critic, and translator. From 1997 to 2000, he served as Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress. Pinsky is the author of nineteen books, most of which are collections of his own poetry. His published work also includes critically acclaimed translations, including a collection of poems by Czeslaw Milosz and Dante Alighieri. He teaches at Boston University and is the poetry editor at Slate
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Biography
Robert Pinsky was born on October 20, 1940 in Long Branch, New Jersey. He received a B.A. from Rutgers University in New Brunswick, New Jersey, and earned both an M.A. and Ph.D. in Philosophy from Stanford University, where he was a Stegner Fellow in creative writing,
Early on, Pinsky was inspired by the flow and tension of jazz and the excitement that it made him feel. He said it was an incredible experience that he has tried to reproduce in his poetry. The musicality of poetry was and is extremely important to his work.
[1]
He received a
National Endowment for the Humanities Fellowship in 1974, and in 1997 he was named the United States Poet Laureate and Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress. He now lives in
Cambridge, Massachusetts, and teaches in the graduate writing program at Boston University.
As Poet Laureate, Robert Pinsky founded the
Favorite Poem Project, in which thousands of Americans of varying backgrounds, all ages, and from every state share their favorite poems. Pinsky believed that, contrary to stereotype, poetry has a strong presence in the American culture. The project sought to document that presence, giving voice to the American audience for poetry.
Pinsky is also the author of the
interactive fiction game
Mindwheel
(1984) developed by
Synapse Software and released by
Broderbund.
[2]
Pinsky guest-starred in a 2002 episode of the
animated sitcom The Simpsons
, "
Little Girl in the Big Ten", and appeared on
The Colbert Report
in April, 2007, as the judge of a "Meta-Free-Phor-All" between
Stephen Colbert and
Sean Penn.
Literary Praise
Pinsky is praised for "his grasp of traditional metrical forms and his ability to evoke timeless meaning within the strictures of contemporary idioms." Critics applaud, "his ability to imbue simple images—a Brownie troop square dance, cold weather, the music of Fats Waller—with underlying meaning to create order out of the accidental events people encounter in their lives." Commentators admire Pinsky's, "ambitiousness, his juxtaposition of the personal with the universal, the present with the past, the simple with the complex, and it has been noted that his intellectual style presents challenges to readers, obliging them to unravel the complexity behind the clarity of language and imagery."
About Robert Pinsky's first book of poems
Robert Lowell wrote, "It is refreshing to find a poet who is intellectually interesting and technically first-rate. Robert Pinsky belongs to that rarest category of talent, a poet-critic."
In the Times Literary Supplement, William Pritchard called "Sadness and Happiness", "the best work by any younger poet within recent memory."
Louis Martz called Pinsky "the most exhilarating new poet that I have read since A. R. Ammons entered upon the scene. In his peculiar and original combination of abstract utterance and vivid image Pinsky points the way toward the future of poetry."
"The Inferno of Dante" has been celebrated by
Stephen Greenblatt as, "the premier modern text for English-language readers to experience Dante's power."
"In his poems Pinsky talks, with democratic warmth and intimacy, to the common things of this world. His extraordinary poems remind us that he has always embodied the very ideal he proposes for what a poet can do," Lloyd Schwarz, The Boston Phoenix
"Robert Pinsky's poetry is noted for its combination of vivid imagery and clear, discursive language that explores such themes as truth, the history of nations and individuals, and the transcendent aspects of simple acts. Pinsky strives to create an organized view of the world, often confronting and trying to explain the past to bring order to the present. Recurring subjects in his work include the Holocaust, religion, and childhood. Pinsky's moral tone and mastery of poetic meter often are compared to eighteenth- and nineteenth-century English poets, and the insights conveyed in his analytical works on poetry have led critics to place him in the tradition of other poet-critics such as Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Matthew Arnold, T. S. Eliot, and W. H. Auden."
Published works
Poetry
- Sadness and Happiness
(1975)
- An Explanation of America
(1980)
- History of My Heart
(1984)
- Dying
(1984)
- The Want Bone
(1990)
- Shirt
(1990)
- The Figured Wheel: New and Collected Poems 1966-1996
(1996)
- Jersey Rain
(2000)
- Samurai Song
(2001)
- Gulf Music: Poems
(2007)
- Impossible to tell
(...)
Prose
- Landor's Poetry
(1968)
- The Situation of Poetry
(1977)
- Poetry and the World
(1988)
- The Sounds of Poetry
(1998)
- Democracy, Culture, and the Voice of Poetry
(2002)
- The Life of David
(2006)
- Thousands of Broadways: Dreams and Nightmares of the American Small Town
(2009)
Interactive fiction
As translator
- The Separate Notebooks by Czeslaw Milosz
, with Renata Gorczynski and Robert Hass (1984)
- The Inferno of Dante: A New Verse Translation
(1995)
As editor
- Handbook of Heartbreak
(1998)
- Americans' Favorite Poems: The Favorite Poem Project Anthology
, with Maggie Dietz (1999)
- Poems to Read
(2002)
- An Invitation to Poetry
(2004)
- Essential Pleasures: A New Anthology of Poems to Read Aloud
(2009)
Honors and awards
- Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress (1997-2000)
- National Endowment for the Humanities Fellowship (1974)
- Stegner Fellowship in Creative Writing at Stanford University
- Saxifrage Prize (1980) for An Explanation of America
- William Carlos Williams Award of the Poetry Society of America
- Nominated for the National Book Critics Circle Award for Criticism (1988) for Poetry and the World
- Nominated for the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry (1996) for The Figured Wheel: New and Collected Poems, 1966-1996
- Ambassador Book Award in Poetry of the English Speaking Union
- Lenore Marshall Poetry Prize (1997) for The Figured Wheel: New and Collected Poems 1966-1996
- Los Angeles Times Book Award (1994) for The Inferno of Dante
- Book-of-the-Month Editor's Choice (1994) for The Inferno of Dante
- Academy of American Poets' Translation Award (1994) for The Inferno of Dante
Notes and references
Notes and citations
- New Page 1
- Interactive Fiction
Books and printed materials
- The Art of Poetry LXXVI: Robert Pinsky" The Paris Review
No. 144 (1997), 180-213 (interview)
Online Resources