Freshwater
refers to naturally occurring water on the surface such as bogs, ponds, lakes, rivers and streams, and underground in aquifers and underground rivers. Freshwater is characterized by having low concentrations of dissolved salts. The term specifically excludes seawater and brackish water.
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FRESHWATER TICKETS
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Systems
Scientifically, freshwater habitats are divided into
lentic systems, which are the stillwaters including
ponds, lake,
swamps and
mires;
lotic systems, which are running water and
groundwater which flows in rocks and
aquifers. There is, in addition, a zone which bridges between groundwater and lotic systems, which is the
hyporheic zone, which underlies many larger rivers and can contain substantially more water than is seen in the open channel. It may also be in direct contact with the underlying groundwater.