Labelle
is an American R&B/soul group, who melded disco with funk and glam rock. The group was led by Patti LaBelle, who later had a solo career. Nona Hendryx and Sarah Dash were the other 2 members. The group was best known for their gospel singing harmonies and the group sang of racism, sexism and eroticism.
This female trio is responsible for the proto-disco funk classic "Lady Marmalade," and LaBelle's outlandish space-age costumes and brash incorporation of rock & roll were a far cry from their early days as a typical '60s girl group, not to mention the later solo career of Patti LaBelle. The group's songwriter was Nona Hendryx, who followed an idiosyncratic muse into her own solo career, which often bordered on the avant-garde. [1]
|
LABELLE TICKETS
|
History
The beginning – initial success
In 1961, Nona Hendryx and Sarah Dash of the Del Capris joined
Patricia Holte and Sandra Tucker as replacement singers for Holte's singing group, The Ordettes (when Tucker's parents made her leave the group, she was replaced by
Cindy Birdsong). Patricia Holte had her name changed to Patti LaBelle after the group became “
The Bluebelles”.
Though the first single was "I Sold My Heart to the Junkman" (released as
the Bluebelles
), LaBelle relays in her memoir, (
Don't Block The Blessings,
that the group did not actually perform on the original track. The song's producer recorded it with “
The Starlets” and renamed them the “Bluebelles”, but the group left upon the single's release.
He quickly recruited The Ordettes to perform and promote the single using the Bluebells’ moniker, and "I Sold My Heart to the Junkman" was later re-cut by the new group. The song was a hit, as were the new Bluebelles. In 1963 they followed this success with songs such as, "Down the Aisle", "You'll Never Walk Alone" (1964;
Rodgers & Hammerstein) and "
Danny Boy".
Becoming Patti LaBelle & the Bluebelles – Atlantic Records
They signed with
Atlantic Records in 1965, releasing "
Over the Rainbow" and "Groovy Kind of Love" (later a hit for the Mindbenders and
Phil Collins) with only mild success. They also contributed background vocals to
Wilson Pickett's hit "634-5789" in 1966. Along the line, they extended their name to Patti LaBelle & the Bluebelles.
In 1967, the group became a trio after Cindy Birdsong left to join
the Supremes, replacing
Florence Ballard. Three years later, the group lost their contract and hired
Vicki Wickham, a British TV producer, to remake their image.
[2] She changed the name to Labelle and pushed the group to a more contemporary sound, incorporated glam influences, particularly in the spectacular spacey stage costumes that included large amounts of glitter, feathers and other acoutrements. In the early 70s, Labelle opened for
the Who and lent their unmistakably powerful vocals to
Laura Nyro's
Gonna Take a Miracle
album in 1971 (now considered a classic). Two songs from this album ("Desiree" and "Gonna Take a Miracle") were used in the 2004
Colin Farrell film
A Home at the End of the World
to great dramatic effect — especially "Gonna Take a Miracle," at the end of the film. Labelle also contributed to
Nikki Giovanni's "Peace Be Still".
The group released
Labelle
in 1971 on
Warner Bros. Records. It included covers of songs by
the Rolling Stones,
Kenny Rogers,
Carole King and Laura Nyro. The following album,
Moonshadow
(1972), even though it included covers of famous songs ("MoonShadow" by
Cat Stevens and the Who's "Won't Get Fooled Again"), gave Hendryx more freedom to write material for Labelle. The album flopped commercially, as did the third Labelle album,
Pressure Cookin
, (1973), released on
RCA Records. By this time and until Labelle's break-up, Hendryx wrote most of Labelle's material, taking the songs in a highly experimental direction that was a far cry from the sound that the Bluebelle's (and most other "girl groups" of the era) had performed. Although the album was not commercially successful,
Pressure Cookin
' allowed her to hone her talents as a songwriter, clearly demonstrated by the moving "(Can I Speak to You Before You Go to) Hollywood," which was based on the way the ladies felt when people who had "made it" in the business no longer were interested in keeping in contact with Patti, Sarah, or Nona.
LaBelle begins her solo career
After ''Pressure Cookin
, Labelle signed with Epic Records and recorded an album,
Nightbirds
, with Allen Toussaint, a famous record producer. "Lady Marmalade", a sexy, funky disco song about a New Orleans prostitute (with a come-hither French chorus, "Voulez-vous coucher avec moi?") became a massive hit in 1975 and one of the first mainstream disco hits (Jones and Kantonen, 1999). The success of the single also pushed the album to the top of the charts. It would be covered by numerous artists including Madchester-era indie The Happy Mondays (spliced into "Kinky Afro") and most notably Christina Aguilera, Lil' Kim, Mýa and Pink for the
Moulin Rouge!'' soundtrack.
Labelle's commercial momentum after
Nightbirds
and "Lady Marmalade" decreased, in spite of several hits and the critically acclaimed experimental albums
Phoenix
(1975) and
Chameleon
(1976). When the group split up in 1976, Hendryx and LaBelle managed successful solo careers, while Sarah Dash had a few notable dance hits: "Sinner Man" (1978, which gained her much public attention), and "Lucky Tonight" (1984), with
Sylvester singing background vocals. Dash also acted on television for the PBS series
Watch Your Mouth
, (1978), and has performed on Broadway. Her career picked up again om the 90s when she was asked to sing with
The Rolling Stones on their
Steel Wheels
album, and even more so when she became one of Keith Richards' "
X-pensive Winos," and was given solo and duet opportunities with his band (namely the (duet) ballad, "Make No Mistake," and solo "
Time Is on My Side," which Richards said in his autobiography is "the best version he has ever heard").
Reunions
LaBelle, Hendryx and Dash have reunited several times including a famed 1991 reunion at the
Apollo Theater 30 years after the group first stole the audience's hearts at the same venue. The concert was recorded as a live album. A brief reunion came in the form of the huge dance success "Turn It Out," from the
To Wong Foo
soundtrack. They reunited again in 2001 to honor Patti on BET's "Walk of Fame," where they performed an explosive version of "What Can I Do for You," as well as "Lady Marmalade". The most recent reunion was in 2005 during a tribute to Patti's 45th anniversary in show business. In January 2006, Labelle again reunited to record "Dear Rosa," a tribute to the late civil rights champion
Rosa Parks. The release date of the single has not been set at this time. There are also plans for an entire reunion album and tour, set to happen in 2008-2009. Check http://www.labelleisback.com for more information.
[3] In addition, Labelle contributed the theme song for the soundtrack of the film,
Preaching to the Choir
.
Erykah Badu pays homage to the group's final album
Chameleon
in her new video "
Honey" by recreating the album cover art.
The group released an album of new material on October 21, 2008 called
Back To Now
(the disc also includes one unreleased cover of "Miss Otis Regrets" taken from Labelle's archives in the 70s). In an interview with the Toronto Star Patti LaBelle explained why she, Dash and Hendryx waited over 32 years to record a full length album: "You don't want to half-step something this important....it was about finding the right time and place. We were never ones to do anything on anyone else's time anyway; we were always unconventional. I still have my glitter boots to prove it."
The group performed together at the Apollo Theatre in New York City on December 19, 2008.
[4] [5]
Discography
- Labelle
(Warner Bros. Records)
- Moon Shadow
(Warner Bros. Records)
- Pressure Cookin'
(RCA)
- Nightbirds
(Epic)
- Phoenix
(Epic)
- Chameleon
(Epic)
- Back to Now
(Verve)
Singles
- "I Sold My Heart to the Junkman", 1961
- "Morning Much Better", 1971, Warner Bros. Records
- "Moonshadow", 1972, Warner Bros. Records
- "Ain't It Sad It's All Over", 1972, Warner Bros. Records
- "Sunshine", 1973, RCA
- "Going On a Holiday", 1973, RCA
- "Lady Marmalade", 1974, Epic
- "What Can I Do for You", 1974, Epic
- "Messin' With My Mind", 1975, Epic
- "Far As We Felt Like Goin'", 1975, Epic
- "Get You Somebody New", 1976, Epic
- "Isn't It a Shame", 1976, Epic
- "Miss Otis Regrets", 1976
- "Lady Marmalade / Messin' With My Mind" (re-release), 1989 12-inch, Epic
- "Turn It Out" (from the soundtrack To Wong Foo...
), 1995, MCA
- "Roll Out", 2008