Mare Tranquillitatis
(Latin for Sea of Tranquility
) is a lunar mare that sits within the Tranquillitatis basin on the Moon. The mare material within the basin consists of basalt in the intermediate to young age group of the Upper Imbrian epoch. The surrounding mountains are thought to be of the Lower Imbrian epoch, but the actual basin is probably Pre-Nectarian. The basin has irregular margins and lacks a defined multiple-ringed structure. The irregular topography in and near this basin results from the intersection of the Tranquillitatis, Nectaris, Crisium, Fecunditatis, and Serenitatis basins with two throughgoing rings of the Procellarum basin. Palus Somni, on the northeastern rim of the mare, is filled with the basalt that spilled over from Tranquillitatis.
In 1965, the Ranger 8 spacecraft crashed in Mare Tranquillitatis, after successfully transmitting 7,137 photographs of the Moon in the final 23 minutes of its mission. This mare also served as the landing site for the Apollo 11 lunar module, the first manned landing on the Moon. The landing area at 0.8° N, 23.5° E has been designated Statio Tranquillitatis
, and three small craters to the north of the base have been named Aldrin, Collins, and Armstrong in honor of the Apollo 11 astronauts.
This Mare has a slight bluish tint relative to the rest of the moon and stands out quite well when color is processed and extracted from multiple photographs. The color is likely due to higher metal content in the basaltic soil or rocks. [1]
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SEA OF TRANQUILITY TICKETS
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Bays
Along the periphery of the mare are several bay-shaped features that have been given names:
Sinus Amoris,
Sinus Asperitatis,
Sinus Concordiae, and
Sinus Honoris.
[2]
In the arts
"Mare Tranquillitatis" is also the name of a composition of music by composer
Vangelis on his 1976 album,
Albedo 0.39
and is in reference to the
selenographical term.
Sea of Tranquillity
is the title of a 1994 novel by
Paul Russell.
"Sea of Tranquility" is also a song by the progressive rock band
Barclay James Harvest, included in their 1977 album
Gone to Earth
. The composition was written by the band keyboardist
Stuart "Woolly" Wolstenholme.
The
Dutch stoner rock/
space rock band
35007 released a
2001 EP named
Sea of Tranquility
.
Howard Korder wrote a play called
Sea of Tranquility
.
The Brazilian rock band from the 80's
RPM mentions the Sea of Tranquility in their hit song "Radio Pirata".
Dutch producer
Maarten van der Vleuten/
In-Existence released a song titled "Mare Tranquillitatis" on his album
Vow Of Silence
released on
Tonefloat in 2005.
References
- How to capture the color of the Moon
- Is it Love or a Sinus Infection?