Talladega Superspeedway
is a motorsports complex located in Talladega, Alabama, United States. It was constructed in the 1960s in place of abandoned airport runways by International Speedway Corporation, a business controlled by NASCAR's founding France family along with Daytona International Speedway and several other racetracks. At 2.66 miles (4.28 km) long, Talladega is the largest (and second most steeply banked) oval track in the Sprint Cup Series and has seating provisions for over 175,000 patrons.
The start/finish line is placed after the pit exit because Bill France wanted to have higher ticket sales towards that side, as well as centered with pit road. The unusual placement has affected the outcome of several races (the start/finish line is normally placed across from the center of pit road). The track is adjacent to and visible from Interstate 20.
The International Motorsports Hall of Fame is adjacent to the Talladega Superspeedway.
|
TALLADEGA SUPERSPEEDWAY TICKETS
|
History
In the early days of NASCAR, a one-mile, oval track was originally planned to be built in
Hillsborough, North Carolina. Local religious leaders opposed the construction of such a large track, and NASCAR founder
Bill France decided to instead build the track in Alabama at Talladega.
[1]
Talladega got off to a controversial start when the Professional Drivers Association, a union of drivers led by
Richard Petty, went on strike the night before the inaugural Talladega 500. The union was concerned with the speed which could be attained due to the track's length and steep banking, and the perceived threat to driver safety that this posed. Bill France took to the track himself in a car and drove around it at high speeds. NASCAR also ran a successful support race, but it was not enough, and the PDA drivers went on strike. Replacement drivers from the previous day's race were asked to race, and tickets were good for future races. The race was the only win for
Richard Brickhouse and was the debut race for six-time championship team owner
Richard Childress.
Since 1970, the year after the track opened, Talladega has held two Sprint Cup races. Traditionally the first race was in the spring (April/May) and the second was at the end of July. In 1997, the track moved the summer race back to October, responding to the requests of fans because of the uncomfortably hot summer temperatures at the track and the unpredictability of summer thundershowers in the area. Since then, the fall race has become a part of the 10-race
Chase for the Sprint Cup.
Restrictor Plates and "The Big One"
Speeds well in excess of 200 mph (320 km/h) were commonplace at Talladega. Talladega Superspeedway has the record for the fastest recorded time by a NASCAR stock car in a closed oval course, with the record of 216.309 mph set by
Rusty Wallace on
June 9,
2004.
[2]. Wallace circled the 2.66-mile (4.28-km) trioval in 44.270 seconds, which surpassed the previous record held by
Bill Elliott (212.809 mph) set in 1987, but doesn't replace the record due to the fact it was practice.
Buddy Baker was the first driver to qualify at a speed over 200 mph, with a 200.447 mph lap during testing on
March 24,
1970. Bakers record was set while driving the #88 Chrysler Engineering Charger Daytona, which is currently undergoing restoration in Detroit, after being found in the late 1990s in Iowa.
In 1987
Bobby Allison experienced a tire failure while going through the trioval portion of the track, which sent his car airborne. His car tore out a portion of the frontstretch catch fence, nearly entering the crowd.( Bobby's son Davey's earned his first win in this race after pole-sitter Bill Elliott blew an engine). NASCAR imposed rule changes to slow the cars after the incident, with a 1988 rule requiring cars running there and at Daytona to use
restrictor plates. The most often cited reason is a fear that the increasing speeds were exceeding the capabilities of the tires available at the time, as high-speed tire failure had led to some gruesome crashes at slightly lower speeds. The plates limit the amount of air and fuel entering the intake manifolds of the car, greatly reducing the power of the cars and hence their speed. This has led to the style of racing held at Talladega and Daytona to be somewhat different from that at other
superspeedways and to be referred to by NASCAR fans as "
restrictor-plate racing
".
The reduced power affects not only the maximum speed reached by the cars but the time it takes them to achieve their full speed as well, which can be nearly one full circuit of the track. The racing seen at Talladega today is extremely tight; often in rows of three or four cars, and sometimes even 5 wide on the straightaways throughout most of the field, as the track is wide enough to permit such racing.
Such close quarters due to the cars being so close to each other, however, makes it extremely difficult for a driver to avoid an incident as it is unfolding in front of him, and the slightest mistake often leads to massive (and often frightening) multi-car accidents – dubbed "
the Big One" by fans and drivers – and Talladega is notorious for such, and always has been. It is not uncommon to see 20 or more cars collected in them. Such huge crashes are less frequent at Daytona, which is a more handling oriented track.
The danger of "The Big One" not only can cause extensive damage to cars during a race, but it can affect points standings overall, especially since the second race was moved from July to October because of the Alabama heat, and the development of NASCAR's playoff system that incorporates the second race, currently the
AMP Energy 500, although such big wrecks occasionally occurred even before the restrictor plates were introduced as well.
Talladega facelift
Talladega Superspeedway went under heavy re-construction on the pavement of the racing surface and down on the apron (trouble lane). Construction began on
May 1,
2006 and ended
September 18,
2006. The first NASCAR race after the face-lift was the John Deere 250, NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series on October 7th.
Mark Martin qualified on the pole for the race, and turned out to be the winner in the end after the hard crash on the last lap in turn 3 involving
Mike Wallace in the GEICO Chevrolet and
Derrike Cope in the Key Motorsports Chevrolet.
Scheduled races
Talladega hosts two
Sprint Cup Series races and one
Nationwide Series race annually. Both of the Sprint Cup Series races are 500.08 miles (188 laps) (800 km) in length. The names by which the races are called now vary due to the purchase of
naming rights, with the spring Sprint Cup Series race since spring 2002 (
2002) being referred to as the
Aaron's 499
after the Atlanta-based rent-to-own chain. The Nationwide Series race has historically been a 500 kilometer race (117 laps) since its 1992 inception, but was cut to 300 miles (483 km – 113 laps) in 1998 because of a spectator's letter questioning the metric distance, but restored to 500 kilometers by its current sponsor. The Craftsman Truck Series race is 250 miles (94 laps) and the ARCA race, once a 500 kilometer affair, was shortened to 300 miles in 1998, and to 250 miles in 2006 when it was moved to Friday.
The Aaron's 499, then sponsored by Winston, was known as one of the sport's four legs of the traditional "
Winston Million", with the
Daytona 500,
Coca-Cola 600, and the
Southern 500 being the other three. With the demise of the Southern 500 by a lawsuit, there are only three majors remaining. (From 1985 until 1997, a driver who won three of the four majors won a one million dollar bonus.)
NASCAR Sprint Cup Series Stats
NASCAR Sprint Cup Series Records
- Most Wins
– (10) – Dale Earnhardt
- Most Top 5's
– (23) – Dale Earnhardt
- Most Top 10's
– (27) – Dale Earnhardt
- Starts
– (61) -Dave Marcis
- Poles
– (8) – Bill Elliott
- Laps Led
– (1377) – Dale Earnhardt
- Avg Start (Minimum 10 starts)
– (5.3) – Davey Allison
- Avg Finish (Minimum 10 starts)
– (10.0) – Kurt Busch
NASCAR Sprint Cup Series Race Winners
| Season
| Date
| Winning Driver
| Car #
| Sponsor
| Make
| Avg Speed
| Margin of Victory
|
| 1969
| September 14
| Richard Brickhouse
| 99
| Nichels Engineering
| ’69 Dodge
|
| 7 sec
|
| 1970
| April 12
| Pete Hamilton
| 40
| Petty Enterprises
| ’70 Plymouth
|
| 44 sec
|
| 1970
| August 23rd
| Pete Hamilton
| 40
| Petty Enterprises
| ’70 Plymouth
|
| 10 sec
|
| 1971
| May 16
| Donnie Allison
| 21
| Wood Brothers
| ’69 Mercury
|
| 6 cl
|
| 1971
| August 22
| Bobby Allison
| 12
| Holman-Moody
| ’69 Mercury
|
| 2.1sec
|
| 1972
| May 7
| David Pearson
| 21
| Wood Brothers
| ’71 Mercury
|
| 4.9 sec
|
| 1972
| August 6
| James Hylton
| 48
| Hylton Engineering
| ’71 Mercury
|
| 1 cl
|
| 1973
| May 6
| David Pearson
| 21
| Purolator
| ’71 Mercury
|
| 1 lap
|
| 1973
| August 12
| Dick Brooks
| 22
| Eastern Airlines
| ’72 Plymouth
|
| 7.2 sec
|
| 1974
| May 5
| David Pearson
| 21
| Purolator
| ’73 Mercury
|
| 0.17 sec
|
| 1974
| August 11
| Richard Petty
| 43
| STP
| ’74 Mercury
|
| UC
|
| 1975
| May 4
| Buddy Baker
| 15
| Sunny King
| ’75 Ford
|
| 1 cl
|
| 1975
| August 17
| Buddy Baker
| 15
| Sunny King
| ’75 Ford
|
| 5 feet
|
| 1976
| May 2
| Buddy Baker
| 15
| Norris Industries
| Ford
|
| 35 sec
|
| 1976
| August 8
| Dave Marcis
| 71
| K&K Insurance
| Dodge
|
| 29.5 sec
|
| 1977
| May 1
| Darrell Waltrip
| 88
| Gatorade
| Chevrolet
|
| 0.29 sec
|
| 1977
| August 7
| Donnie Allison
| 1
| Hawaiian Tropic
| Chevrolet
|
| UC
|
| 1978
| May 14
| Cale Yarborough
| 11
| First National City
| Oldsmobile
|
| 2 cl
|
| 1978
| August 6
| Lennie Pond
| 54
| W.I.N.
| Oldsmobile
|
| 2 cl
|
| 1979
| May 6
| Bobby Allison
| 15
| Hodgdon/Moore
| Ford
|
| 1 lap + 50 sec
|
| 1979
| August 5
| Darrell Waltrip
| 88
| Gatorade
| Oldsmobile
|
| 62 sec
|
| 1980
| May 4
| Buddy Baker
| 28
| NAPA
| Oldsmobile
|
| 3 feet
|
| 1980
| August 3
| Neil Bonnett
| 21
| Purolator
| Mercury
|
| 6 cl
|
| 1981
| May 3
| Bobby Allison
| 28
| The 5 Racers
| Buick
|
| 0.1 sec
|
| 1981
| August 2
| Ron Bouchard
| 47
| Race Hill Farm
| Buick
|
| 2 feet
|
| 1982
| May 2
| Darrell Waltrip
| 11
| Mountain Dew
| Buick
|
| 3 cl
|
| 1982
| August 1
| Darrell Waltrip
| 11
| Mountain Dew
| Buick
|
| 1 cl
|
| 1983
| May 1
| Richard Petty
| 43
| STP
| Pontiac
|
| 2 cl
|
| 1983
| July 31
| Dale Earnhardt
| 15
| Wrangler
| Ford
|
| 4 cl
|
| 1984
| May 6
| Cale Yarborough
| 28
| Hardee’s
| Chevrolet
|
| 2 cl
|
| 1984
| July 29
| Dale Earnhardt
| 3
| Wrangler
| Chevrolet
|
| 1.66 sec
|
| 1985
| May 5
| Bill Elliott
| 9
| Coors
| Ford Thunderbird
|
| 1.72 sec
|
| 1985
| July 28
| Cale Yarborough
| 28
| Hardee’s
| Ford Thunderbird
|
| 0.66 sec
|
| 1986
| May 4
| Bobby Allison
| 22
| Miller American
| Buick Regal
|
| 0.19 sec
|
| 1986
| July 27
| Bobby Hillin Jr
| 8
| Miller American
| Buick Regal
|
| 3 cl
|
| 1987
| May 3
| Davey Allison
| 28
| Texaco Havoline
| Ford Thunderbird
|
| 0.78 sec
|
| 1987
| July 26
| Bill Elliott
| 9
| Coors
| Ford Thunderbird
|
| 0.15 sec
|
| 1988
| May 1
| Phil Parsons
| 55
| Crown Petroleum / Skoal Classic
| Oldsmobile Cutlass
|
| 0.21 sec
|
| 1988
| July 31
| Ken Schrader
| 25
| Folgers
| Chevrolet Monte Carlo
|
| 2 cl
|
| 1989
| May 7
| Davey Allison
| 28
| Texaco Havoline
| Ford Thunderbird
|
| 2 cl
|
| 1989
| July 30
| Terry Labonte
| 11
| Budweiser
| Ford Thunderbird
|
| 0.2 sec
|
| 1990
| May 6
| Dale Earnhardt
| 3
| Goodwrench
| Chevrolet Lumina
|
| 2 cl
|
| 1990
| July 29
| Dale Earnhardt
| 3
| Goodwrench
| Chevrolet Lumina
|
| 0.26 sec
|
| 1991
| May 6
| Harry Gant
| 33
| Skoal Bandit
| Oldsmobile Cutlass
|
| 11 sec
|
| 1991
| July 28
| Dale Earnhardt
| 3
| Goodwrench
| Chevrolet Lumina
|
| 1.5 cl
|
| 1992
| May 3
| Davey Allison
| 28
| Texaco Havoline
| Ford Thunderbird
|
| 2 cl
|
| 1992
| July 26
| Ernie Irvan
| 4
| Kodak Film
| Chevrolet Lumina
|
| 0.19 sec
|
| 1993
| May 2
| Ernie Irvan
| 4
| Kodak Film
| Chevrolet Lumina
|
| 2 cl
|
| 1993
| July 25
| Dale Earnhardt
| 3
| Goodwrench
| Chevrolet Lumina
|
| 0.005 sec
|
| 1994
| May 1
| Dale Earnhardt
| 3
| Goodwrench
| Chevrolet Lumina
|
| 0.06 sec
|
| 1994
| July 24
| Jimmy Spencer
| 27
| McDonald’s
| Ford Thunderbird
|
| 0.025 sec
|
| 1995
| April 30
| Mark Martin
| 6
| Valvoline
| Ford Thunderbird
|
| 0.18 sec
|
| 1995
| July 23
| Sterling Marlin
| 4
| Kodak Film
| Chevrolet Monte Carlo
|
| 0.05 sec
|
| 1996
| April 28
| Sterling Marlin
| 4
| Kodak Film
| Chevrolet Monte Carlo
|
| 0.22 sec
|
| 1996
| July 28
| Jeff Gordon
| 24
| DuPont Refinishes
| Chevrolet Monte Carlo
|
| 0.146 sec
|
| 1997
| May 10
| Mark Martin
| 6
| Valvoline
| Ford Thunderbird
|
| 0.146 sec
|
| 1997
| October 12
| Terry Labonte
| 5
| Kellogg's
| Chevrolet Monte Carlo
|
| 0.146 sec
|
| 1998
| April 26
| Bobby Labonte
| 18
| Interstate Batteries
| Pontiac Grand Prix
|
| 0.167 sec
|
| 1998
| October 11
| Dale Jarrett
| 88
| Quality Care/Ford Credit
| Ford Taurus
|
| 0.14 sec
|
| 1999
| April 25
| Dale Earnhardt
| 3
| Goodwrench
| Chevrolet Monte Carlo
|
| 0.137 sec
|
| 1999
| October 17
| Dale Earnhardt
| 3
| Goodwrench
| Chevrolet Monte Carlo
|
| 0.114 sec
|
| 2000
| April 16
| Jeff Gordon
| 24
| DuPont
| Chevrolet Monte Carlo
|
| 0.189 sec
|
| 2000
| October 15
| Dale Earnhardt
| 3
| Goodwrench
| Chevrolet Monte Carlo
|
| 0.119 sec
|
| 2001
| April 22
| Bobby Hamilton
| 55
| Square D
| Chevrolet Monte Carlo
|
| 0.163 sec
|
| 2001
| October 21
| Dale Earnhardt Jr
| 8
| Budweiser
| Chevrolet Monte Carlo
|
| 0.388 sec
|
| 2002
| April 21
| Dale Earnhardt Jr
| 8
| Budweiser
| Chevrolet Monte Carlo
|
| 0.060 sec
|
| 2002
| October 6
| Dale Earnhardt Jr
| 8
| Budweiser
| Chevrolet Monte Carlo
|
| 0.118 sec
|
| 2003
| April 6
| Dale Earnhardt Jr
| 8
| Budweiser
| Chevrolet Monte Carlo
|
| 0.125 sec
|
| 2003
| September 28
| Michael Waltrip
| 15
| NAPA
| Chevrolet Monte Carlo
|
| 0.095 sec
|
| 2004
| April 25
| Jeff Gordon
| 24
| DuPont/Pepsi
| Chevrolet Monte Carlo
|
| UC
|
| 2004
| October 3
| Dale Earnhardt Jr
| 8
| Budweiser
| Chevrolet Monte Carlo
|
| 0.117 sec
|
| 2005
| May 1
| Jeff Gordon
| 24
| DuPont
| Chevrolet Monte Carlo
|
| 0.193 sec/GWC
|
| 2005
| October 2
| Dale Jarrett
| 88
| UPS
| Ford Taurus
|
| UC/GWC
|
| 2006
| May 1
| Jimmie Johnson
| 48
| Lowe’s
| Chevrolet Monte Carlo
|
| 0.120 sec
|
| 2006
| October 8
| Brian Vickers
| 25
| GMAC
| Chevrolet Monte Carlo
|
| UC
|
| 2007
| April 29
| Jeff Gordon
| 24
| DuPont
| Chevrolet Monte Carlo
|
| UC/GWC
|
| 2007
| October 07
| Jeff Gordon
| 24
| Pepsi
| Chevrolet Impala SS
|
| 0.066
|
| 2008
| April 27
| Kyle Busch
| 18
| M&M's
| Toyota Camry
| 157.409 mph
| UC
|
UC = Race finished under caution
GWC = Race extended by
green-white-checkered finish.
Starting in 1993, timing has been scored by electronic means.
Current races
- NASCAR Sprint Cup Series: Aaron's 499
- NASCAR Sprint Cup Series: AMP Energy 500
- NASCAR Nationwide Series: Aaron's 312
- NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series: Mountain Dew 250
- ARCA RE/MAX Series: Food World 250
The circuit's infield also hosts the Birmingham
Ultimate Disc Association Mud Bowl tournament in the winter.
http://www.talladegasuperspeedway.com/news/track_news/533313.html
Records
- March 24, 1970: Buddy Baker, driving the Chrysler Engineering #88 Dodge Charger Daytona, officially becomes the first driver in NASCAR history to break the 200 mph barrier by turning a lap of 200.447 mph (322.588 km/h). This was also a World Record at the time for any vehicle on a closed course. It was achieved using official Nascar Scoring and Timing equipment.
- August 20, 1971: Paula Murphy, "Miss STP" made a record closed course run for a female at 171.499 mph (276.001 km/h).
- August, 1974: A.J. Foyt tests an Indy car at a speed of 217.854 mph (350.602 km/h).
- August 9, 1975: Mark Donohue sets a closed-course world record in a Porsche 917-30 at 221.160 mph. It would stand as a world record for four years, and as a United States record until 1986.
- 1984: The Winston 500 set a still standing NASCAR record with 75 lead changes in a single race.
- May 5, 1985: Bill Elliott sets a 500-mile race record, winning the Winston 500 at an average speed of 186.288 mph. Elliott won the race despite losing nearly two laps during a lengthy early pit stop to fix a broken oil line, and despite the race only having two caution flags. Elliott made up the entire distance he lost under one lengthy, green-flag period. The record stood as the fastest 500-mile race of any kind until 1990, when Al Unser, Jr. broke it by winning the CART Michigan 500 at Michigan International Speedway at an average speed of 189.727 mph (305.336 km/h). Mark Martin later broke the record for fastest 500-mile NASCAR race (see below).
- November 26, 1985: Lyn St. James sets a record closed course run for a female, at over 200 mph (320 km/h).
- March 24, 1986: Bobby Unser sets a closed-course speed record for four-wheel drive vehicles with an Audi 5000CS Turbo Quattro at 206.825 mph (332.853 km/h).
- 1986: The Saab Long Run – set of 2 world and 21 international records with three series SAAB 9000 Turbo – 100,000 km with an average speed of 213.299 km/h and 50,000 miles with an average speed of 213.686 km/h.
- May 1, 1987: Bill Elliott sets the all-time NASCAR qualifying record, winning the pole for the Winston 500 at a speed of 212.809 mph (342.483 km/h) (44.998 seconds). The record still stands due strictly to the use of the carburetor restrictor plate, mandated after the 1987 season.
- October 11, 1988: Lyn St. James sets a record closed course run for a female at 212.577 mph (342.110 km/h), driving a Ford Thunderbird.
- December 14, 1989: Patty Moise sets a record closed course run for a female at 216.607 mph (348.595 km/h), driving a Buick.
- January 23, 1990: Patty Moise sets a record closed course run for a female at 217.498 mph (350.029 km/h), driving a Buick.
- 1996 Saab set endurance and speed record-breaking runs in their 900.
- May 10, 1997: Mark Martin wins the Winston Select 500, a race which had no caution flags, at a NASCAR 500-mile record speed of 188.354 mph (303.126 km/h), nearly ten years after the introduction of restrictor plates.
- June 10, 2004: Rusty Wallace tests a stock car without a restrictor plate for series sponsor Nextel to test communication capabilities, and hits a speed over 228 mph (367 km/h) on the straights (some reports say the speeds were close to 235 mph / 378 km/h), and 221 mph (356 km/h) average speed for the lap.
Memorable races at Talladega
- 2007: Kyle Busch goes for a terrifying tumble into the 3rd turn during the spring Busch Series race, after making contact with Tony Stewart. Numerous other cars are involved in other small wrecks during the race that whittled the field down. Jeff Gordon wins the spring Cup race the next day, and, like the 2004 race, a few fans litter the track in debris (especially beer cans) in protest of Gordon passing Dale Earnhardt in career wins. Gordon won the fall race in the same year in the first ever COT restrictor plate race by passing teammate Jimmie Johnson and fellow competitor Tony stewart to lead from the entrance of turn 3 to the finish line on the last lap with Johnson coming up short on a late pass attempt. This also marked a milestone as it was Gordon's 80th career win and a personal achievement.
- 2007 (Fall): Jeff Gordon had a pit-road penalty for taking pit equipment from his stall earlier in the race, went to the back, but made a charge to the front late in the race and on the final lap, he was running second behind teammate Jimmie Johnson until Tony Stewart led a group of cars on the outside, heading down the backstretch, Gordon went up in front of Stewart which gave him a draft push by Johnson and into the lead and held him, Stewart and Dave Blaney off for the win. This was Gordon's 80th career win, 6th at Talladega and 12th restrictor-plate win, passing Dale Earnhardt for the most restrictor-plate wins, he also sweeps the races at Talladega for 2007, becoming the 6th person to sweeps both races at Talladega on the same year and wins the first Car of Tomorrow race on a Superspeedway. Gordon won the race with a special Pepsi paint scheme designed by a fan, quoting after he won that "they should do this again next year.", this is Gordon's 3rd win at Talladega with a Pepsi paint scheme. Toyota was the spotlight of the weekend, celebrating its first pole on a Superspeedway courtesy of Michael Waltrip, five Toyotas in the top 6 starting spots, and drivers in outside the Top 35 in owners points qualifying unusually well. The Big One also happened in the race, involving 11 cars. Also the first appearance in victory lane by his new daughter Ella.
Racing Schools
See also
Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby
References
- Racing vs. Religion
- http://www.nascar.com/2004/news/headlines/cup/06/10/rwallace_talladega/index.html Accessed July 4]