Super Furry Animals
are a Welsh rock band, with leanings towards psychedelic rock and electronic experimentation. Since their formation in Cardiff, Wales in 1993, the band has consisted of Gruff Rhys (lead vocals, guitar), Huw Bunford (lead guitar, vocals), Guto Pryce (bass guitar), Cian Ciaran (keyboards, synthesizers, various electronics, occasional guitar, vocals) and Dafydd Ieuan (drums, vocals).
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History
1990-1993: Formation
The band formed in
Cardiff after being in various other Welsh bands and
techno outfits in the area. Rhys, Ieuan and Pryce had been together since the early 1990s and had toured the north coast of France as a techno group. After Bunford and Ciaran (the latter Ieuan's younger brother) joined, they then got to work on writing some songs, and in 1995 ended up signing to
Ankst, the Welsh
indie label. The band are considered to be part of the renaissance of Welsh music (and art, and literature) in the 1990s: other Welsh bands of the time include Gouge,
Catatonia,
Gorky's Zygotic Mynci and the
Manic Street Preachers.
The name of the band came from T-shirts being printed by Gruff's sister. She was making Super Furry Animals T-shirts for the fashion and music collective
Acid Casuals (variants of whose name have appeared throughout SFA's career - for example, in their song "The Placid Casual", their record label
Placid Casual)
[1]. The band has also made reference to Blur, Elvis Costello, and Wynton Marsalis as major influences in their work
[2].
1994-1995: Early recordings
The earliest SFA track to be commercially available is "Dim Brys: Dim Chwys", recorded in 1994 for Radio Cymru: an ambient piece, the track shows the band's techno roots. However, by the time it was released (on the "Triskedekaphilia" compilation album in August 1995), the band had already put out their debut
EP on the
Ankst label. The
Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch (In Space) EP appeared in June 1995 to general critical acclaim and has been listed in the
Guinness Book of Records as having the longest-ever title for an EP. The
Moog Droog EP followed in October 1995, named after the
synthesizer manufacturer
Robert Moog and the
Nadsat term for "friend" in
A Clockwork Orange
(droog, itself derived from the Russian ????). The EP's title is also a pun on the Welsh Mwg Drwg, meaning "wacky baccy" (slang for
cannabis, more literally "bad (or naughty) smoke"). The lyrics on all the tracks on both EPs were in Welsh, except for "God! Show Me Magic" from "Moog Droog".
After gigging in London in late 1995, they were noticed by
Creation Records boss
Alan McGee at the
Camden Monarch club (only their second gig outside Wales), who signed them to his label. Creation was also home to the likes of
Primal Scream,
My Bloody Valentine and
Teenage Fanclub, and had recently found massive commercial success with
Oasis. The band have said that having watched their gig, McGee asked them if they could sing in English rather than Welsh in future shows. In fact, by this stage they were singing in English, but McGee didn't realise because their Welsh accents were so strong.
1996-1998: Fuzzy Logic
to Out Spaced
In February 1996, the band's debut on Creation, "
Hometown Unicorn", became
New Musical Express's Single of the Week, chosen by guest reviewers
Pulp, and the first SFA
single to chart in the UK Top 50, peaking at #47. The follow-up, a re-recording of "
God! Show Me Magic", charted at #33 upon release in April 1996 and also became NME single of the week. Rawer than the "Moog Droog" version, it clocks in at only 1 min 50 secs. In May, their debut album
Fuzzy Logic
was released, again to wide critical acclaim. Sales were slow, with the album peaking at #23 in the charts, but it garnered a little more interest when next single "
Something 4 the Weekend" (a reworked, more mellow version of the album track) was given considerable radio airplay and charted at #18 in July 1996.
The final single from the album, "
If You Don't Want Me to Destroy You", was to have been backed by a track called "
The Man Don't Give a Fuck". However, there were problems in clearing a sample from "Showbiz Kids" by
Steely Dan which formed the basis of the chorus, and it was switched for a different track. The single charted at #18. However, SFA regarded "The Man Don't Give a Fuck" as one of their best songs to date and continued their efforts to clear the sample. When they managed this, there was no upcoming release to attach it to - so it came out as a limited edition single in its own right, in December 1996. This ultimately cemented its legendary status and did much to establish SFA as cult heroes, as the song contained the word "
fuck" over 50 times and therefore received practically no airplay. However, it hit #22 in the charts and became SFA's standard closing number when they played live.
In early 1997, SFA embarked on the
NME Brats Tour and completed work on a speedy follow-up to
Fuzzy Logic
. Two singles preceded the new album, "
Hermann ?'s Pauline" in May and "
The International Language of Screaming" in July, hitting #26 and #24 respectively: these releases were the first to feature cover art from
Pete Fowler, who went on to design the sleeves of all their releases up until 2007's
Hey Venus
. The album,
Radiator
, hit shelves in August. The reviews were, if anything, better than those for
Fuzzy Logic
, and it sold more quickly than its predecessor, reaching a peak of #8: however, Creation did not serve the album particularly well by releasing it just four days after the long-awaited new effort from Oasis,
Be Here Now
. Two further singles, "
Play It Cool" (released September 1997) and "
Demons" (November 1997) both hit #27 in the charts, suggesting that SFA had hit a commercial ceiling though which they were struggling to break. However, they had established themselves as favourites in the music press, a cut above the majority of their Britpop peers.
After a chance to think about their music and their direction, SFA decided to recorded a new
EP in early 1998 at Gorwel Owen's house and released it in May. This was the
Ice Hockey Hair
EP, widely held as one of their finest moments. ("Ice hockey hair" is a slang term for a
mullet.) Featuring four tracks, the EP presented SFA's unmistakable songwriting skills alongside fresh-sounding beats and a
loop sampled from
Black Uhuru. The title track, a melodic and very moving epic, gained airplay while "Smokin'" became another favourite with the fans. Its "I just want to smoke it" refrain won instant appeal and approval. In a Melody Maker interview, SFA said the "Smokin'" referred to smoking
haddock, or to truck drivers' tyres when they're 'burnin' the roads'. It became their most successful single up to this point, hitting #12 in the charts and leading to a memorable appearance on "
Top of the Pops".
In November 1998, the album
Out Spaced
was released. This was a collection of songs from the 1995 Ankst releases (including "Dim Brys: Dim Chwys"), the band's favourite B-sides, plus "The Man Don't Give a Fuck" and "Smokin'". A limited edition appeared in a comedy rubber sleeve, shaped like a nipple. Many saw the collection as drawing a line under SFA's initial phase, in preparation for more ambitious work to come.
1999-2000: Guerrilla
and Mwng
1999 proved to be a big year for SFA.
NME readers named them 'best new band' in January (this despite the fact it was now three years since they released their debut album). In May, the single "
Northern Lites" was released and made #11 in the charts. A dense production, with steel drums clattering out a calypso rhythm whilst Gruff sang an irreverent lyric about the
El Niño-Southern Oscillation weather phenomenon, it was an apt taster for the new album,
Guerrilla
. Recorded at the Real World Studios, the album retained SFA's pop melodies but took a less guitar-centric approach to their execution and was their most experimental work to date. Layers of
samples over
brass,
percussion and Gruff's melodic singing produced an album which took the freewheeling approach of 1960s groups such as
The Beatles,
The Beach Boys and
The Velvet Underground and updated it to the late 1990s. The album swung from glam and garage rock numbers ("Night Vision", "The Teacher") to novelty techno ("Wherever I Lay My Phone (That's My Home)"), ambient indietronica ("Some Things Come From Nothing") and upbeat drum and bass ("The Door To This House Remains Open"). For the cover art, Pete Fowler created the band's first three-dimensional models, rather than the paintings he had supplied for the
Radiator
album and singles.
After playing several of the summer
festivals, SFA released "
Fire in My Heart", the most soulful track from
Guerrilla
, in August and saw it chart at #25. They then embarked on a US and UK tour. SFA finished their UK
tour at the
Cardiff International Arena in
Cardiff, where they showcased the first ever concert in surround sound and broadcast it on the
World Wide Web.
January 2000 involved a series of changes for SFA. The last single from
Guerrilla
, "
Do or Die", was released and made #20. It was also the last single SFA released on Creation Records, as founder Alan McGee set off to pursue other interests. It had always been SFA's plan to release their next album on their own label, Placid Casual, as it would be a deliberate sidestep from their recent work: a largely acoustic album of
Welsh language songs entitled
Mwng
. Meaning "
mane", its lilting melodies established that SFA's songwriting did not have to fall back on head-spinning production tricks. A limited edition (of 3000) 7 inch
record, "
Ysbeidiau Heulog" (meaning "Sunny Intervals") preceded
Mwng
in May 2000. It came backed with "Charge", a hard-rock jam recorded as a Peel Session for the
BBC. The album, released the same month, sold remarkably well for a non-English LP - it made #11 in the charts - and received a rare distinction for a pop record, being commended in Parliament for its efforts in keeping the Welsh language alive.
2000 also saw the Furries contribute two tracks, Free Now and Peter Blake 2000, for the
Liverpool Sound Collage project, which was nominated for a
Grammy. They undertook this remixing of unreleased Beatles recordings at the invitation of
Paul McCartney, whom they had met at the
NME Awards, where they had won Best Live Act.
2001-2003: Rings Around the World
and Phantom Power
With the demise of Creation, SFA needed to find a new label for their next album. Sony had long held a substantial stake in Creation and offered deals to many ex-Creation artists, including SFA, who signed with one of Sony's subsidiaries, Epic. The band pushed for a deal which allowed them to take a new album elsewhere if the label wasn't interested in releasing it - thereby allowing them to find a home for any esoteric project they might want to undertake in the future.
The greater resources afforded them by Epic were apparent in their first album for the label,
Rings Around the World
, an album that recaptured the cohesive, experimental feel of
Guerrilla
but more song-driven and sonically expansive. It is cited by many critics and fans alike as their most polished and accessible work. Again the first single was a good indication of what was to come: "
Juxtapozed with U", released in July 2001, was a lush soul record which made #14 in the charts. The album followed in the same month and major label marketing muscle made it their biggest-seller to date, reaching #3 in the album charts. One of the tracks from the album, "Receptacle For the Respectable" featured
Paul McCartney on "carrot and celery rhythm track" (a homage to his performance on the
Beach Boys' "Vegetables"). SFA unleashed their experimental side on tracks such as "Sidewalk Serfer Girl" (which switches between light techno-pop and hardcore punk), "[A] Touch Sensitive" (gloomy trip-hop) and "No Sympathy" (which descends into chaotic drum'n'bass), but also apparent was an angrier edge to the lyrics: "Run! Christian, Run!" seemed to be an attack on the complacency of organised religion.
Rings Around the World
is also remarkable for being the world's first simultaneous release of an
audio and
DVD album. It was nominated for the
Mercury Music Prize in 2001. The ceremony took place on the day after the terror attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, and SFA's performance of the album track "
It's Not the End of the World?" took on a somewhat bitter edge. It was released as a single in January 2002 (chart #30), following "
(Drawing) Rings Around the World" (chart #28): neither had that much impact but still received some airplay, notably on BBC Radio 2.
The next album,
Phantom Power
, relied less on sound experimentation and proved to be a more stripped-down, back-to-basics recording in contrast to the orchestral
Rings Around the World
. It was also released as both a CD and DVD album in July 2003, preceded by a single, "
Golden Retriever", in June (chart #13). Although the reviews for the album were generally good and it sold well initially, charting at #4, the album broke little new ground by SFA's standards and the band had fallen out of fashion, receiving little coverage in the music press. Another single, "
Hello Sunshine", hit #31 in October 2003 and was eventually featured on the soundtrack of
The O.C.
.
2004-2005: Phantom Phorce
to Love Kraft
Perhaps recognising that their approach to
Phantom Power
had been a little too straightforward, the group followed it up in 2004 with a remix version,
Phantom Phorce
, with tracks reworked by the likes of Killa Kela, Four Tet and Brave Captain. They accompanied this with a download single, "
Slow Life", which also included the track "Motherfokker", a collaboration with
Goldie Lookin Chain, both tracks are now available as a free download via the Placid Casual website . In October 2004 the band released a "best of" album,
Songbook: The Singles, Vol. 1
, accompanied by a single - a live version of "The Man Don't Give A Fuck" (chart #16).
In early 2005, Gruff Rhys released a solo album
Yr Atal Genhedlaeth
, ("The Stuttering Generation", and also a play on words as "Atal Genhedlu" means contraception), sung all in Welsh. Gruff played most of the instruments himself, mainly using guitars, drums and his own multi-tracked voice. The band also selected tracks for a volume in the
Under the Influence
series of compilations, in which artists present the songs that they feel have most contributed to their sound.
Also in 2005 it was reported that the band turned down a
$1.8m advertising deal with
Coca-Cola after visiting a Coca-Cola plantation in
Colombia with charity
War on Want, where they heard of management-directed killings of trade-union members. The company were asking for use of "
Hello Sunshine" as part of their campaign. In a statement to British magazine
Q, Coca-Cola denied the allegations, stating they had been "an exemplary member of the business community" in Colombia.
[3]
In August 2005, Super Furry Animals released their seventh studio effort,
Love Kraft
, recorded in Spain. This represented a departure from their previous working methods: although all five members had always contributed to the development of the songs, Gruff had been the main songwriter. On
Love Kraft
this was no longer the case, as Gruff, Bunf, Daf and Cian all contributed songs and lead vocals. There was only one single from the album, "
Lazer Beam", released on 15 August (chart #28). The laid-back ambience recalls early-1970s Beach Boys albums such as
Surf's Up
(which SFA have referred to as one of their all-time favourite albums), whilst the heavy use of strings suggested the likes of
Scott Walker and
Curtis Mayfield. The album's cool commercial reception (it charted at just #19) suggested that they had returned to their familiar status of critically-acclaimed cult favourites.
Love Kraft
was also the last album released under Epic Records, as their contact expired in early 2006.
2006-2008: Rough Trade and Hey Venus!
Cian's side project Acid Casuals released their debut album "Omni" in January 2006 on the Placid Casual label. Drummer Daf formed a band known as
The Peth which has been described by Gruff in various magazine articles as "Satanic Abba": the band also reunites
Rhys Ifans with the SFA family, as he takes lead vocal duties. The band have posted two songs on their MySpace page and their sound is very reminiscent of the albums
Radiator
and
Guerrilla
.
The band signed to
Rough Trade Records during 2006 and are reportedly working on three projects for the label.
Gruff Rhys has also signed for
Rough Trade Records as a solo artist in his own right and released a single on 7" vinyl and download entitled "Candylion" in late 2006 which preceded an album of the same name that was released during the second week of 2007. Unlike his debut
Yr Atal Genhedlaeth
,
Candylion
is primarily sung in English but has two Welsh tracks and one in "bad Spanish": it is primarily an acoustic album, and came about because Rhys has written several acoustic pop songs that didn't fit with the direction of the new SFA record.
Recording sessions took place in a chateau in the south of France in 2007 for the band's first release for Rough Trade,
Hey Venus!
, which was released on 27 August that year.
Gruff himself described the record as "speaker blowing"
[4]. The album's first single, "Show Your Hand", failed to enter the top 40, their first to do so since 1996's "Hometown Unicorn", despite modest airplay. The album itself fared much better, peaking at #11 and was a slight improvement from the sales of
Love Kraft
. The album became their first to enter the
iTunes Music Store top 10 album charts, peaking no higher than #9. Over the 2007 Christmas period SFA released a single, "The Gift That Keeps Giving", free from their website.
2009-present: Dark Days/Light Years
On
29 January, the Super Furry Animals announced that their ninth album
Dark Days/Light Years
will be released digitally on the
16 March 2009 via the band website.
[5] To celebrate this release they played the entire album live through an exclusive stream on their website.
[6] This will be followed by a physical release on
13 April on
Rough Trade Records.
[7]
Discography
Studio albums
Title
| Release date
| Label
| Chart positions
|
U.K.
| U.K. Indie
| U.S. Indie Albums
| U.S. Heat seekers
|
Fuzzy Logic
| 20 May 1996
| Creation Records
| 23
| –
| –
| –
|
Radiator
| 25 August 1997
| 8
| –
| –
| –
|
Guerrilla
| 7 June 1999
| 10
| –
| –
| –
|
Mwng
| 15 May 2000
| Placid Casual
| 11
| –
| –
| –
|
Rings Around the World
| 23 July 2001
| Epic Records
| 3
| –
| 32
| –
|
Phantom Power
| 21 July 2003
| 4
| –
| 14
| 17
|
Love Kraft
| 22 August 2005
| 19
| –
| 47
| 38
|
Hey Venus!
| 27 August 2007
| Rough Trade
| 11
| 2
| –
| 19
|
Dark Days/Light Years
| 13 April 2009
| -
| -
| –
| -
|
Compilations and remix albums
Title
| Release date
| Label
| U.K. Chart position
|
Out Spaced
| 23 November 1998
| Creation Records
| 44
|
Phantom Phorce
| 19 April 2004
| Epic Records
| –
|
Songbook: The Singles, Vol. 1
| 4 October 2004
| 18
|
Under the Influence
| 15 February 2005
| DMC UK
|
|
Singles and EPs
Title
| Release date
| Album
| U.K.
| U.K. Indie
|
Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrob wllllantysiliogogogoch (In Space) EP
| June, 1995 (Charted 1997)
| Non-album single
| 151
| –
|
Moog Droog EP
| October, 1995 (Charted 1997)
| Non-album single
| 163
| –
|
"Hometown Unicorn"
| 9 March 1996
| Fuzzy Logic
| 47
| –
|
"God! Show Me Magic"
| 11 May 1996
| 33
| –
|
"Something 4 the Weekend"
| 13 July 1996
| 18
| –
|
"If You Don't Want Me to Destroy You"
| 12 October 1996
| 18
| –
|
"The Man Don't Give a Fuck"
| 14 December 1996
| Non-album single
| 22
| –
|
"Hermann ?'s Pauline"
| 24 May 1997
| Radiator
| 26
| –
|
"The International Language of Screaming"
| 14 July 1997
| 24
| –
|
"Play It Cool"
| 22 September 1997
| 27
| –
|
"Demons"
| 24 November 1997
| 27
| –
|
Ice Hockey Hair EP
| 25 May 1998
| Non-album single
| 12
| –
|
"Northern Lites"
| 10 May 1999
| Guerrilla
| 11
| –
|
"Fire in My Heart"
| 9 August 1999
| 25
| –
|
"Do or Die"
| 17 January 2000
| 20
| –
|
"Ysbeidiau Heulog" (Limited)
| 1 May 2000
| Mwng
| 89
| –
|
"Juxtapozed with U"
| 9 July 2001
| Rings Around the World
| 14
| –
|
"(Drawing) Rings Around the World"
| 8 October 2001
| 28
| –
|
"It's Not the End of the World?"
| 14 January 2002
| 30
| –
|
"Golden Retriever"
| 14 July 2003
| Phantom Power
| 13
| –
|
"Hello Sunshine"
| 20 October 2003
| 31
| –
|
Slow Life EP
| 19 April 2004
| –
| –
|
"The Man Don't Give a Fuck" (22 minute version live at the Hammersmith Apollo)
| 27 September 2004
| Non-album single
| 16
| –
|
"Lazer Beam"
| 15 August 2005
| Love Kraft
| 28
| –
|
"Show Your Hand"
| 13 August 2007
| Hey Venus
| 46
| 2
|
"Run-Away"
| 29 October 2007
| 120
| 1
|
"The Gift That Keeps Giving" (Free download)
| 25 December 2007
| –
| –
|
References
- sfa - Timeline
- http://superfurry.org/biog.php sfa - Influences]
- Super Furry Animals - Super Furry Animals Happy To Turn Down Coke Deal
- Super Furry Animals plan 'speaker blowing' comeback | News | NME.COM
- http://www.nme.com/news/super-furry-animals/43202
- http://www.culturedeluxe.com/news_item.asp?id=5647 Super Furry Animals Online Gig Review - Culturede
- http://www.nme.com/news/super-furry-animals/42394 Super Furry Animals announce new album details